Every second counts when it comes to water safety. With summer in full swing and kids out of school, babysitters, nannies, and caregivers often spend more time supervising children around water. Preventing drowning must be at the top of your safety checklist — especially since young children can drown in as little as one inch of water.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), drowning is the leading cause of injury-related death for children aged one to four. With warm weather and increased access to pools, bathtubs, and open water, all caregivers must be alert and prepared.

Here are some practical drowning prevention tips to help keep the children in your care safe and secure.

9 Practical Tips to Help Prevent Drowning

1. Always Stay Within Arm’s Reach

The American Academy of Pediatrics emphasizes the importance of “touch supervision”—staying close enough to reach out and grab the child at any time. Never rely on floaties or older children to supervise younger children.

Shockingly, 88% of child drownings occur with at least one adult nearby but not paying full attention. That means it’s crucial to supervise directly, without attempting to multitask by looking at or talking on your phone, doing other chores, or engaging in conversations with others.

2. Learn CPR and Emergency Procedures

In an emergency, knowing how to perform CPR can save a life before paramedics arrive. Many organizations, including the American Red Cross, offer CPR and water safety training tailored for childcare providers.

Additionally, post emergency numbers and addresses nearby, and make sure you know the exact location when providing care away from home.

3. Know the Hidden Hazards Around the Home

Even small amounts of water can be dangerous, especially to young children. Be alert to common drowning risks, such as:

• Buckets and toilets left uncovered
• Bathtubs left full or filling up
• Wading pools or inflatable pools left unattended
• Dog water bowls (for crawling babies)

Empty all containers immediately after use and store them upside down to prevent a child from falling into them.

4. Use Barriers Around Pools and Water Features

If caring for children in a home with a pool or hot tub, ensure that barriers are in place. According to the US Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), a proper safety setup includes:

• A 4-foot-high fence with self-latching gates
• Alarms on doors leading to the pool
• Pool covers that support the weight of a child

Do not assume a covered or fenced pool is safe without active supervision.

5. Practice Bath-Time Safety

Bathtubs are one of the most common places for young children to drown. To stay safe:

• Gather towels, soap, and clothes before turning on the water.
• Never leave the child alone, even for a second.
• Drain the tub immediately after use.

6. Avoid Distractions Like Phones and Social Media

Even glancing at your phone can be dangerous around water. Set your phone to “Do Not Disturb” or leave it out of reach during water play or bath time.

7. Teach Water Safety Rules (Even to Toddlers)

Simple, consistent rules can help build a culture of safety:

• “We never go near water without an adult.”
• “We always wear a life jacket at the lake.”
• “We stay seated in the tub.”

8. Communicate Clearly With Parents

Make sure you’re aware of:

• The child’s swimming ability
• Known risks (like an unfenced pond nearby)
• Parent preferences for bath and pool routines

9. Know When to Say No

Prevention is your most powerful tool. If a situation feels unsafe — like a pool without a fence or children roughhousing near water — trust your instincts and redirect the activity. It’s okay to say no to dangerous conditions.

Help Us Prevent Drowning

Drowning is quick, silent, and often preventable. As a caregiver, your vigilance can save lives. By following these safety tips and staying educated, you become a critical part of the solution. Together, we can end the heartache of losing a loved one due to drowning. Your gift is an opportunity to prevent drowning through our water safety outreach programs, including initiatives that target schools and community groups to keep everyone safe. You can also take our Water Safety Challenge to measure your family’s or community’s water safety competence and help us provide water safety outreach to schools and community groups to keep everyone safe.

As a camp counselor or youth worker, you have an incredible opportunity to help kids grow, explore, and enjoy the summer, especially around the water. However, if you’re a camp counselor or youth worker near a lake, river, water park, or pool, you also have a great responsibility: keeping kids safe from drowning.

According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), drowning is the leading cause of unintentional injury death for children ages one to four, and the second leading cause of unintentional injury death for children ages 5–14. Fortunately, with the proper knowledge and preparation, you can significantly reduce the risk of drowning and ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for everyone.

Keep reading for some essential drowning prevention tips.

Know the Statistics, and Take Them Seriously

Drowning is often silent, swift, and tragically common, especially among children. Every year, thousands of lives are lost to preventable water-related accidents, making drowning one of the leading causes of unintentional injury death. Understanding the numbers isn’t just about data; it’s about recognizing the urgency and taking action. The statistics, according to the CDC, tell a powerful story. 

• Annual Fatalities: Between 2020 and 2022, over 4,500 people died from drowning each year in the U.S., marking an increase of about 500 deaths per year compared to 2019.
• Nonfatal Incidents: Approximately 8,000 nonfatal drownings occur annually, often resulting in long-term health consequences.

• Highest Risk Age Group: Children one to four consistently have the highest drowning rates. In 2022, the rate was 3.1 deaths per 100,000 children in this age group, a 28% increase from 2019.
• Gender Differences: Males are at a higher risk, accounting for nearly 80% of drowning deaths.

• American Indian or Alaska Native (AI/AN) Populations: These groups have the highest drowning rates of other races and ethnic groups. 
• Black Populations: Black individuals have the second-highest drowning rates. In 2021, the drowning rate for Black people increased by 28% compared to 2019.

Always Maintain Active Supervision

“Designated water watchers” can save lives. Rotate this responsibility to stay alert. Even if there’s a certified lifeguard on duty, counselors and youth staff should:

• Remain within arm’s reach of younger or weaker swimmers (“touch supervision”).
• Scan the entire area continuously. Drowning is often silent and quick — kids won’t always splash or call for help.
• Avoid distractions by putting away your phone and staying entirely focused during swim times.

Use the Buddy System

Encourage a buddy system where campers pair up and take turns keeping track of each other. Enhancing safety protocols and encouraging collaboration strengthen both protection and team cohesion.

Make it part of your routine to have:

• Buddy checks at regular intervals.
• A check-in/check-out system for entering or leaving the water area.

Ensure Swimming Ability Is Assessed

Before water activities, assess each child’s swimming level. By clearly marking boundaries, weaker swimmers are less likely to enter deep or risky areas.

The Red Cross Learn-to-Swim Program offers structured guidance on swim skills. Campers or program participants who don’t meet basic requirements should:

• Stay in shallow areas.
• Wear U.S. Coast Guard-approved life jackets.

Have Emergency Plans and Drills in Place

Preparation saves lives. Every staff member should be aware of their responsibilities in the event of an emergency. Your camp or program should have:

• An Emergency Action Plan (EAP) for drowning incidents.
• Regularly practiced water rescue drills.
• A clear plan for calling 911 and communicating with medical professionals.

Know CPR and First Aid

If someone does go underwater, seconds matter. Every second counts. All youth workers and counselors supervising water activities should be:

• CPR-certified, including child and infant CPR.
• Trained in basic first aid and AED use.

Watch for Non-Traditional Water Hazards

When water is involved, supervision should never be relaxed — no matter how “safe” it seems. Even shallow streams, inflatable pools, or dunk tanks can pose a risk. Be cautious around:

• Standing water after rain
• Unfenced water features
• Water play areas without supervision

Set Clear, Age-Appropriate Rules

Children and teens thrive with boundaries. Make it fun by having the kids help create water safety posters. Post and review pool or waterfront rules daily, such as:

• No running near water.
• No pushing or dunking.
• No swimming without an adult present.
• Always wear a life jacket in open water.

Lead by Example

As a counselor, you serve as a role model. When kids see you prioritize safety, they’re more likely to do the same. Show kids what safe behavior looks like:

• Wear your life jacket when appropriate.
• Use sun protection.
• Follow the same rules you ask them to follow.

Encourage a Culture of Safety

Drowning prevention is a team effort, and everyone plays a role. Promote a culture where:

• Campers speak up if they feel unsafe.
• Staff praise cautious behavior.
• Everyone knows that safety is more important than showing off or being brave.

Help Us Prevent Drowning

Keeping kids safe in and around water isn’t just part of your job — it’s one of the most meaningful things you do. When you’re proactive, prepared, and attentive, you make an incredible impact. Let’s work together to make this summer memorable for the right reasons: friendships, fun, and safety. Together, we can end the heartache of losing a loved one due to drowning. Take our Water Safety Challenge to measure your family’s or community’s water safety competence, and help us provide water safety outreach to schools and community groups to keep everyone safe.

Summer’s almost here! Bring on the sunshine, splashy pool days, and lazy afternoons on the lake! Whether you’re cannonballing into the deep end or cruising on a boat with your crew, water fun is one of the best parts of the season. But here’s the thing: while you’re making memories in the sun, keeping safety top of mind is essential. Drowning is still one of the leading causes of accidental death, especially for kids. Knowing the biggest water hazards can help you stay ahead of the risks and ensure your summer is all about fun, not fear.

May is National Water Safety Month, an annual initiative that raises awareness about water safety and drowning prevention. The month includes events like Water Safety Day on May 10. It’s the perfect time to learn about the top drowning hazards to watch out for this summer and how to avoid them.

1. Unsupervised Access to Pools

Backyard pools may feel like safe spaces, but they’re a leading location for child drownings. Children one to four are more likely to drown in a home swimming pool than anywhere else. Most of these incidents happen when a child slips away unnoticed.

Prevention Tips:

• Install four-sided fencing with self-latching gates.
• Use pool alarms and safety covers.
• Always assign a “Water Watcher”— a responsible adult who always keeps a close eye on the water.

2. Open Water Risks (Lakes, Rivers, Oceans)

Natural bodies of water often lack lifeguards and have unpredictable conditions. Strong currents, sudden drop-offs, and hidden debris all pose risks.

Prevention Tips:

• Always wear a U.S. Coast Guard-approved life jacket when boating or swimming in open water.
• Avoid swimming alone or in unfamiliar places.
• Be aware of the weather and water conditions before heading out.

3. Lack of Swimming Skills

According to the American Red Cross, more than half of Americans cannot swim or lack basic swimming skills. Knowing how to float, tread water, and swim to safety is essential, even for adults.

Prevention Tips:

• Enroll children and adults in swim lessons early.
• Encourage ongoing swim education and water safety training to promote a lifelong commitment to water safety.
• Choose programs that teach water competency, not just swimming strokes.

4. Distractions Around Water

Even a few seconds of distraction can lead to disaster. Cell phones, conversations, and multitasking can distract attention from the water. Children can drown silently in as little as 30 seconds, so it’s essential to keep a constant eye on them at all times.

Prevention Tips:

• Avoid using your phone while supervising swimmers.
• Take turns being a dedicated Water Watcher during pool parties.
• Stay within an arm’s reach of young children or inexperienced swimmers.

5. Drinking Alcohol Around Water

Alcohol impairs judgment, coordination, and reaction time — three things you need to stay safe in and around water. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), it’s also a leading factor in up to 70% of adult boating deaths.

Prevention Tips:

• Stay sober when swimming or supervising others in the water.
• Choose a sober skipper when boating.
• Keep hydration stations stocked with water and non-alcoholic beverages, ensuring they are readily available.

6. Overestimating Endurance

Many people jump into deep or open water, thinking they can swim longer than they actually can. Fatigue sets in fast, especially in cold or choppy water.

Prevention Tips:

• Know your limits and avoid pushing past them.
• Swim parallel to shore instead of out to sea.
• Teach children and teenagers to take breaks and swim near a lifeguard whenever possible.

7. Lack of CPR Knowledge

Knowing CPR, or Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, can make the difference between life and death. If a drowning does occur, a fast response — especially CPR — can dramatically increase survival chances.

Prevention Tips:

• Take a certified CPR class, ideally including child and infant CPR.
• Post emergency numbers and CPR instructions near home pools.
• Keep a phone nearby when supervising swimmers to ensure quick access to emergency assistance.

Help Us Prevent Drowning

Staying water-smart this summer doesn’t mean giving up fun — it means making sure the fun lasts all season long. Understanding and addressing these drowning hazards will help protect your family and others in your community.Together, we can end the heartache of losing a loved one due to drowning. Take our Water Safety Challenge to measure your family’s or community’s water safety competence, and help us provide water safety outreach to schools and community groups to keep everyone safe.

It’s easy to think of drowning as something that mostly happens to young children who haven’t learned to swim yet. But the shocking truth is teenagers are also at high risk. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), drowning is the second leading cause of unintentional injury death for kids and teens aged 1–19. It’s heartbreaking to think that a fun day at the lake or pool can instantly turn tragic. No family ever thinks it will happen to them — until it does. 

Keep reading to explore the factors behind this risk, common scenarios where drowning occurs, and how parents and teens can take precautions to stay safe.

The Alarming Reality: Drowning Stats for Teens

• Teenagers, especially males, are at a higher risk: about 80% of drowning victims are boys.
• Natural water settings (lakes, rivers, oceans) are the most common sites for teenage drownings.
• A significant number of drowning incidents happen when no lifeguard is present.
• Overconfidence​​ in swimming skills is a significant factor: many teens believe they can handle deep or moving water, even without formal swimming training.

Why Are Teenagers at High Risk for Drowning?

Teenagers are at high risk for drowning due to several factors, including behavioral, environmental, and physiological reasons. Key reasons why teenagers face an elevated drowning risk include:

Overconfidence in Swimming Abilities

Many teenagers think they are stronger swimmers than they are. This belief leads to risky behaviors like:

• Swimming alone or without supervision
  
• Overestimating endurance in open water
  
• Ignoring strong currents or unpredictable water conditions
  
• Engaging in dangerous stunts, such as cliff jumping or breath-holding competitions

Peer Pressure and Risky Behavior

Teenagers are naturally adventurous, pushing boundaries as they develop independence. However, people can dangerously take these risks too far and encourage others to do the same. Though it often starts in jest and at lower risks, competition and thrill-seeking, common in adolescent friend groups, lead to higher risk behaviors and make drowning one of the leading causes of accidental death among teenagers.

Lack of Proper Supervision

Unlike younger children, teenagers are often unsupervised when swimming, which increases the risk of drowning.

Alcohol and Drug Use

Impaired judgment, decreased coordination, and slower reaction times due to alcohol or drug use contribute to many drowning incidents among teenagers.

Swimming in Open Water Without Lifeguards

Many teens enjoy swimming in lakes, rivers, and oceans, but these natural bodies of water have hidden dangers. Strong currents, such as rip tides or river undertows, can quickly pull swimmers away from shore or underwater. Sudden depth changes may also catch experienced swimmers off guard, leading to panic or exhaustion. 

Additionally, the absence of lifeguards means no immediate help in an emergency, increasing the risk of drowning if a swimmer gets into trouble. Understanding these hazards and practicing water safety can help prevent accidents and keep teens safe.

Lack of Life Jacket Use

Teens often neglect wearing life jackets when boating, paddleboarding, or engaging in water sports due to overconfidence, peer pressure, and discomfort. Many believe they are strong swimmers and don’t need extra protection, while others may feel that life jackets are bulky, uncool, or unnecessary. Additionally, if adults around them are not consistently modeling safe behavior, teens may be less inclined to prioritize safety gear. However, accidents can happen unexpectedly, and wearing a life jacket can significantly reduce the risk of drowning, making it a crucial habit for all water activities.

Distracted Behavior (Phones, Music, Social Media Challenges)

Teens may be easily distracted while near water, often focusing on their phones, engaging in social media challenges, or attempting to capture daring videos for likes and shares. 

These activities can lead to reduced awareness of their surroundings and an increased likelihood of taking unnecessary risks. Without proper attention to water safety, teens may err in their estimates of currents, water depth, or their own swimming abilities, putting themselves at a higher risk of accidental drowning.

What Parents & Teens Can Do to Stay Safe

• Teach Realistic Swimming Safety

Even if a teen is a strong swimmer, they should still follow critical water safety rules:

-Always swim with a buddy — never alone.

-Respect the power of open water, including tides, currents, and temperature changes.

-Take formal water survival training, not just swimming lessons.

• Wear a Life Jacket When Boating

A life jacket is not just for beginners. Even Olympic-level swimmers can drown if they fall into rough water unexpectedly. According to the U.S. Coast Guard, 85% of fatal boating accident victims were not wearing a life jacket. 

• Address Peer Pressure

Many teenage drownings happen in social settings where friends encourage risky behavior. Talk to teens about how to:

-Say no to dangerous water activities.

-Recognize when friends are in trouble.

-Call for help instead of attempting a risky rescue.

• Learn CPR & Water Rescue Skills

Many drownings are preventable if someone nearby knows CPR and basic water rescue techniques. Encourage teens to take lifeguard training or water safety courses. The Red Cross offers valuable courses.

Help Us Prevent Drowning

Teenagers often feel invincible, but water doesn’t care about confidence. Educating teens on the risks of overestimating their swimming ability can save lives.

Promoting awareness, preparation, and responsible decision-making can help teenagers enjoy water safely — without tragic consequences.Together, we can end the heartache of losing a loved one due to drowning. Take our Water Safety Challenge to measure your family’s or community’s water safety competence, and help us provide water safety outreach to schools and community groups to keep everyone safe.

When you leave your child with a babysitter or caregiver, you trust them to keep your child safe. While you may share a list of important information with them to ensure your child’s safety, including house rules and emergency procedures, it may not occur to you to specifically talk with them about water safety. However, considering that drowning is a leading cause of death for children, a conversation about water safety is crucial.

The good news is that with the proper precautions, many drowning tragedies can be prevented. Maybe your home has a pool, your child adores bath time, or they’re heading to a friend’s house with a pond or lake nearby. Although the focus is often on young children (drowning is the leading cause of death for children one to four), teen boys are also at risk. 

Whatever the case, taking a few minutes to talk about water safety can give you peace of mind and help ensure your child stays safe while in someone else’s care. Keep reading to learn how to effectively communicate water safety expectations with babysitters and caregivers so your child remains safe whenever they’re near water.

Start With the Basics of Water Safety

Even if a babysitter or caregiver has experience, never assume they fully understand water safety best practices. Take a few minutes to review the critical drowning prevention rules:

Never leave a child alone near water: Even a few inches of water in a bathtub or a bucket can pose a danger. Caregivers must constantly monitor and supervise any water source.

Understand what drowning looks like: It’s silent and quick. Unlike in movies, there’s rarely splashing or screaming. Teach babysitters the signs of drowning. 

Know CPR and emergency procedures: If the babysitter or caregiver hasn’t already, encourage them to take a pediatric CPR course from organizations like the American Heart Association or the Red Cross. If your regular babysitter or caregiver doesn’t have this training, consider paying for a local CPR or water safety class. It’s a small investment in your child’s safety.

Assign a designated “Water Watcher”: If multiple people are around (e.g., at a pool party), one adult should actively supervise instead of assuming someone else is watching.

Set Specific Rules for Water Activities:

Depending on your child’s age and routine, there may be different water safety concerns. Make sure your babysitter understands your family’s non-negotiable rules, such as:

• Bathtime safety: The babysitter should always stay within arm’s reach of young children in the bath and never leave them unattended — not even for a second.
• Pool safety: If your home has a pool, discuss barriers like self-closing gates, alarms, and covers. The babysitter should also know that floaties are not a substitute for supervision or life jackets.
• Outdoor water hazards: If your area has lakes, ponds, or ditches that collect rainwater, ensure caregivers know to keep children away from open water unless adequately supervised.
• Water playtime boundaries: Even small kiddie pools require strict supervision. Babysitters should empty them immediately after use.

Provide Emergency Contact Information

Make sure the babysitter has a clear emergency plan, including:

Your address and exact location: Print this information and post it so it’s easy to access.

Emergency contacts: Provide numbers for parents, neighbors, and family members who can respond quickly.

Nearby emergency services: If you’re traveling, tell the babysitter or caregiver the location of the nearest hospital or urgent care center.

A water safety emergency checklist: Print it and keep it near the pool or bathroom so caregivers can quickly reference it.

Help Us Prevent Drowning

Having an open, transparent, and proactive conversation with your babysitter or caregiver about water safety can save lives. Never assume they know the rules — be direct, provide clear expectations, and equip them with the right resources.

Before you leave, ask them to repeat key points to you and ensure they’re comfortable following all safety guidelines.

Working together can create a safer environment for children, reducing water-related tragedies one conversation at a time.

Together, we can end the heartache of losing a loved one due to drowning. Take our Water Safety Challenge to measure your family’s or community’s water safety competence, and help us provide water safety outreach to schools and community groups to keep everyone safe.

Preventing Drowning in Older Adults

Staying active and enjoying water-related activities like swimming, boating, or bathing can provide significant physical and mental health benefits as people age. But enjoying these pleasures as years go on requires caution. While drowning is the leading cause of death among children ages one to four, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), adults 65 years of age and older had the second highest rate of drowning.

Continue reading to learn more about drowning risks for older adults and how understanding water safety measures can help prevent accidents, keeping seniors safe in and around water.

Why Water Safety Is Critical for Seniors

Water safety is an often overlooked issue for older adults, but it is essential to address due to the unique risks they face. Several factors contribute to a higher drowning risk in seniors, making it crucial for caregivers, family members, and seniors themselves to take proactive measures.

• Declining Mobility: As people age, joint stiffness, arthritis, and reduced flexibility can make it difficult to move efficiently in the water. Seniors may struggle to exit pools or recover from slips, increasing the risk of drowning.
• Chronic Health Conditions: Conditions like heart disease, diabetes, and neurological disorders (e.g., Parkinson’s or dementia) can impair coordination, endurance, and cognitive awareness, making swimming or simple water activities more dangerous.
• Medication Side Effects: Many seniors take medications that can cause dizziness, drowsiness, or confusion. These side effects can significantly impact balance and reaction times, increasing the likelihood of accidents in or around water.
• Reduced Muscle Strength: Loss of muscle mass (sarcopenia) weakens the body’s ability to tread water, maintain balance, or respond quickly to sudden changes in movement, making falls and fatigue in water more likely.

5 Common Risk Factors for Senior Drowning

1. Decreased Mobility and Balance Issues: Conditions like arthritis, neuropathy, and muscle weakness can make it harder to stay stable in water.
2. Chronic Health Conditions: Heart disease, diabetes, and cognitive impairments (such as dementia) can increase drowning risk.
3. Medication Side Effects: Some medications cause dizziness, drowsiness, or disorientation, leading to dangerous situations in water.
4. Reduced Swimming Ability: Many older adults haven’t practiced swimming in years or may never have learned safe water techniques.
5. Cold Water Shock and Fatigue: Sudden immersion in cold water can lead to shock, disorientation, or exhaustion, increasing the risk of drowning.

Water Safety Tips for Seniors

Many water safety measures for older adults are the same as those recommended for people of all ages. These include:

Choose Supervised Swimming Areas

Always swim in designated areas with lifeguards or with a trusted companion. Public pools, senior-friendly aquatic centers, and well-maintained home pools with supervision are the safest options.

Use Proper Safety Equipment

Wear a Life Jacket: This is especially important for seniors boating or swimming in open water.

Use Pool Safety Rails and Ladders: Ensure easy entry and exit from pools.

Install Non-Slip Surfaces: Slippery pool decks and bathtubs pose a significant fall risk.

Stay Hydrated and Avoid Alcohol

Dehydration can cause dizziness, increasing the likelihood of accidents. Alcohol impairs balance and judgment, making water activities riskier.

Be Aware of the Water Temperature

Cold water can cause hypothermia or shock, making it difficult to move or call for help. Therefore, it is essential to always check the water temperature before entering.

Take Swimming Lessons for Seniors

Many community centers and organizations offer swimming classes specifically for older adults. These programs help build confidence and teach essential survival skills.

Install Home Pool Safety Features

If you have a home pool, implement these measures:

• Fencing with self-latching gates
• Motion sensor alarms for pool access
• Pool covers, when not in use

Practice Safe Bathing Habits

Install grab bars in bathrooms

Use non-slip mats in tubs and showers

Consider shower chairs to prevent falls

Know the Signs of Drowning

Drowning doesn’t always look like loud splashing or calling for help. Signs include:

• Head low in the water with the mouth at the water level
• Gasping for air
• Arms moving as if climbing an invisible ladder
• Unable to call for help or wave for assistance

Emergency Response: What to Do If a Senior Is Drowning

1. Call 911 immediately
2. Use a reaching tool or flotation device to assist if in a pool or open water
3. Perform CPR if the person is unconscious and not breathing (learn proper techniques from the Red Cross CPR Guide here)
4. Stay with the person until emergency responders arrive

Help Us Prevent Drowning

Water activities can be enjoyable and beneficial for seniors, but safety precautions must be taken seriously. By following these guidelines, older adults can continue to experience the physical and emotional benefits of swimming and water-based recreation safely.Together, we can end the heartache of losing a loved one due to drowning. Take our Water Safety Challenge to measure your family’s or community’s water safety competence, and help us provide water safety outreach to schools and community groups to keep everyone safe.

Drowning is often associated with summer activities, but the risk persists throughout the year, particularly in winter. Factors like cold water shock, unpredictable weather, and recreational activities on frozen water bodies can increase the likelihood of winter drownings. Understanding these risk factors for drowning is crucial for improving awareness and prevention efforts.

Inadequate General Safety Awareness and Preparedness

Many winter drowning incidents result from a lack of awareness about seasonal hazards and inadequate safety preparedness. People often assume that winter activities are inherently safer than summer ones, but this misconception can lead to life-threatening situations. Essential safety measures include:

• Wearing proper gear. Insulated, waterproof clothing and life jackets can help protect against hypothermia and increase survival chances.

• Using the buddy system. Never venture out onto ice or engage in winter water activities alone.

• Carrying emergency tools. Ice picks, whistles, and waterproof communication devices can make a critical difference in an emergency.

Cold Water Shock: A Silent Killer

Cold water shock is one of the leading causes of drowning during winter months. When an individual is suddenly submerged in cold water, their body undergoes an involuntary gasp reflex, increasing the risk of water inhalation. This reflex, combined with rapid heart rate changes and restricted blood flow, can cause disorientation and impair the ability to swim or call for help.

Water temperatures below 60°F (15°C) significantly increase the likelihood of cold water shock, even for strong swimmers. Wearing a life jacket and other safety gear (such as a wetsuit), swimming or wading with others, and gradually entering cold water can help to minimize this risk.

Climate Change, Unstable Ice, and Recreational Activities

Frozen lakes and rivers are popular spots for winter recreation, such as ice fishing, skating, and snowmobiling. However, unstable ice poses significant threats to ice fishing safety, as one example, and increases the likelihood of unsafe skating on thin ice. Thin ice (ice less than 4 inches thick) is unsafe for human activity. Yet because ice conditions can vary dramatically due to fluctuating winter temperatures, it can be difficult to assess whether the surface is safe to walk or skate on without proper tools.

Unstable ice is a worsening problem in the northern US, Canada, and northern European countries because of ongoing climate change hazards and the popularity of ice-based recreation. Climate change has led to warmer winters, which in turn create unpredictable ice conditions. Inconsistent freezing patterns result in weaker ice formation and an increased risk of accidental falls through thin ice. Additionally, warmer temperatures may encourage more people to engage in outdoor activities, increasing the likelihood of accidents.

Experts recommend checking local weather forecasts and other reliable resources that provide guidance on winter safety and ice conditions. Staying informed can help reduce the risk of unintentional drowning.

King Tides and Rogue Waves

Winter also brings dangerous ocean conditions. Rogue waves can occur during any season, and king tides tend to occur on the West Coast in the late fall and winter. These extreme tidal events can create massive waves that sweep individuals off shorelines, piers, and rocky outcrops. In November 2024, for example, an Oregon woman was nearly swept out to sea by a rogue wave during a king tide.

To stay safe, experts advise maintaining a safe distance from the water’s edge, avoiding coastal areas during king tides, and never turning your back on the ocean.

Alcohol and Risky Behavior

Alcohol consumption is another major risk factor for drowning. In winter as at any other time, alcohol can impair judgment and coordination, increasing the likelihood of accidents during activities like ice fishing or snowmobiling. It can also exacerbate the effects of hypothermia, further reducing an individual’s chances of survival if they fall into cold water. 

Alcohol is involved in a significant percentage of drowning incidents, emphasizing the need to avoid alcohol consumption before engaging in outdoor activities near water.

Lack of Immediate Rescue Resources

In winter, rescue efforts are often hindered by harsh weather conditions, reduced visibility, and the remoteness of some locations. Delayed response times can significantly increase the risk of fatal drownings.

To mitigate this, communities can invest in better training and equipment for rescue teams and educate the public about self-rescue techniques. If you’re heading out to ice or bodies of water this winter, be sure to create a personal safety plan and prepare for emergencies.

Prevention Is Key

Drowning prevention in winter requires a combination of awareness, preparation, and respect for the unpredictable nature of cold weather and water. By understanding the unique risks posed by cold water shock, unstable ice, king tides, and changing climate patterns, individuals can make safer choices and reduce the likelihood of tragic accidents.

Help Prevent Drowning This Winter

Understanding the psychology of drowning helps explain why quick, silent drownings happen so often, even to experienced swimmers. Panic is the brain’s natural response to fear but it can be deadly in water, particularly in conjunction with cold water shock and the specific water risks of winter. By learning to minimize risks and how to react in an emergency, we can all play a part in reducing water-related tragedies.

Together, we can end the heartache of losing a loved one due to drowning. Take our Water Safety Challenge to measure your family’s or community’s water safety competence, and help us provide water safety outreach to schools and community groups to keep everyone safe.

You never think it will happen to you, yet drowning is one of the leading causes of accidental injury-related deaths worldwide, especially for children. It happens quickly and usually silently, without much splashing or warning. All it takes is a moment of distraction. That’s why prevention measures are essential, especially at home. With some simple steps and awareness, you can make your home and surroundings much safer for everyone.

Keep reading for practical drowning prevention strategies you can implement today. These measures could be lifesaving, particularly if you have young children, elderly family members, or people with limited swimming skills.

Supervise Water Activities Closely

Supervision is the most effective way to prevent drowning. Children should always be supervised by an adult when they are near water, whether it’s a backyard pool, a bathtub, or a natural body of water.

• Designate a Water Watcher: Always assign an adult to actively watch children in and around the water. Water watchers should avoid distractions like phones, books, or chores. Consider using a “water watcher” tag to designate responsibility for gatherings.
• Know the Signs of Drowning: Unlike in movies, drowning can happen quickly and silently. Familiarize yourself with the signs of drowning, like gasping, struggling to stay above water, or appearing to be “climbing an invisible ladder.” 

Install Barriers Around Pools and Water Features

Barriers are essential, especially if you have a home pool or any accessible body of water.

• Fencing Requirements: Install a fence at least four feet high around pools or water features. Gates should be self-closing and self-latching, with latches out of children’s reach.
• Pool Covers and Alarms: Use a sturdy pool cover when the pool is not in use, and consider adding pool alarms to alert you if someone enters the water unexpectedly.

Learn CPR and First Aid

CPR can make the difference between life and death in drowning incidents. Knowing basic first aid ensures you’re prepared if the worst happens.

• Take a CPR Course: Many organizations, like the American Red Cross and the American Heart Association, offer CPR courses for adults and children. Regular refresher courses help keep your skills up-to-date.
• First Aid Kits: Keep a first-aid kit near pools and water areas and ensure it includes items for immediate intervention in case of water emergencies.

Encourage Water Safety Skills

Swimming lessons can significantly reduce the risk of drowning. Teaching water safety early equips children with essential skills to protect themselves.

• Enroll in Swimming Lessons: Swimming skills improve water safety for children and adults. Studies show that children ages 1-4 can benefit from formal swimming lessons, which have been shown to reduce drowning risks.
• Practice Floating and Treading Water: Teach your children to float and tread water, skills that can buy them precious time in an emergency.

Secure Bathtubs and Household Water Sources

Even small amounts of water can pose a risk, particularly for young children.

• Never Leave Children Unattended in Bathtubs: Drowning can happen in as little as two inches of water. Stay within arm’s reach of young children in the bath, and drain the tub immediately after use.
• Use Toilet Locks and Drain Covers: Secure lids on toilets and consider locks if you have young children. Cover and secure drains in basements or garages to prevent accidental access to standing water.

Be Mindful Around Natural Water Sources

If you live near lakes, rivers, or beaches, be aware of additional water safety precautions for these environments.

• Know Local Water Conditions: Water currents, temperature, and depth can vary significantly, especially in natural bodies of water. Check for safety signs and avoid swimming in areas with strong currents or high waves.
• Use Life Jackets When Necessary: Life jackets aren’t just for boats; they can be helpful in many water activities. Look for Coast Guard-approved life jackets, especially for children.

Educate Your Children About Water Safety

Empowering children with water safety knowledge can make them more aware of risks and ways to stay safe.

• Set Clear Rules: Establish rules such as “no swimming without an adult,” “no running near pools,” and “don’t push or dunk others in the water.”
• Practice Emergency Scenarios: Role-play different scenarios so children know what to do if they or someone else is in trouble.

Install Safety Equipment

Having the right equipment on hand can improve your response time in emergencies.

• Safety Ring Buoys and Life Hooks: Keep life-saving equipment near the pool and ensure family members know how to use it.
• Add Anti-Entrapment Drain Covers: To prevent underwater suction accidents, ensure your pool has anti-entrapment drain covers that comply with the Virginia Graeme Baker Pool & Spa Safety Act. 

Help Us Prevent Drowning

Drowning prevention begins with awareness and proactive measures. By setting up barriers, supervising closely, and educating family members, you can create a safe environment at home and minimize the risks of water-related accidents. While these measures are particularly vital if you have a pool, bathtub, or natural water source nearby, they also provide an essential foundation for water safety whenever you venture outside the home.

Together, we can end the heartache of losing a loved one due to drowning. Take our Water Safety Challenge to measure your family’s or community’s water safety competence, and help us provide water safety outreach to schools and community groups to keep everyone safe.

Understanding Panic and Response in Water Emergencies

Despite how it’s depicted on television and in the movies, drowning isn’t a dramatic scene with loud cries for help and frantic splashing. Realistically, drowning is usually a silent, swift process, and the psychological response plays a significant role in how it unfolds. Understanding the psychology behind panic and the human reaction in water emergencies is critical to preventing tragic outcomes.

What Happens During Drowning?

When a person begins to drown, several psychological and physical reactions occur almost immediately:

• Surprise and Panic: The moment someone realizes they are in trouble, the first reaction is often surprise, followed by panic. In water, this can be particularly dangerous. Panic leads to disorganized movement and irrational decisions, such as flailing arms and legs instead of trying to float.
• The Instinctive Drowning Response: People instinctively try to keep their heads above water to breathe, making it nearly impossible to shout or call for help. The body’s natural survival mechanism activates, directing all energy toward staying afloat. It’s why drowning victims can sometimes appear eerily quiet and motionless after a few seconds. They may extend their arms, trying to press down on the water, and struggle to control their breathing or movements.
• Fear and Exhaustion: Panic-induced hyperventilation can exhaust a person rapidly. The body’s inability to get enough oxygen results in confusion and decreased coordination. That’s why drowning can happen in as little as 20 to 60 seconds for an adult and even faster for a child.

Why Does Panic Make Drowning Worse?

When panic sets in, the brain’s ability to think diminishes. Even strong swimmers may need to remember basic survival techniques. Here’s how panic affects water emergencies:

• Overreaction to Water Inhalation: A typical response to inhaling water is to panic and struggle, which wastes energy and oxygen. Calmly floating or treading water could help, but many people cannot control their reactions in a panic.
• Fight or Flight Response: The body’s fight-or-flight mechanism triggers adrenaline, causing quick, jerky movements. These movements are inefficient in water and can pull a person under faster. The stress response also prevents clear thinking, making it harder for a drowning person to follow instructions or grab onto nearby flotation devices.
• Loss of Motor Control: As oxygen levels drop, fine motor control deteriorates. A person may no longer have the strength or ability to grab something nearby or swim to safety.

How Can You Help Someone Drowning?

Because drowning is often silent and happens quickly, it’s critical to recognize the signs and know how to respond. Some signs of drowning include:

• Head low in the water, mouth at water level
• Eyes closed or glassy
• Hyperventilating or gasping for air
• Trying to roll over on their back but failing

When you see someone drowning, the most important rule is not to put yourself in danger. Panicked individuals may grab onto you and pull you under. Instead:

• Throw something buoyant: A life ring, pool float, or rope can give the person something to hold onto.
• Use a pole or branch: If you’re close enough, offer something long to pull them to safety without getting in the water.
• Call for help: Alert lifeguards or emergency services as soon as possible.
• Learn CPR: After rescuing a person from the water, immediate CPR can save their life if they are unconscious or not breathing.

Preventing Water Emergencies

The best way to avoid drowning is through prevention. Here are a few simple steps to stay safe in the water:

• Learn how to swim: Knowing how to swim is the best defense against drowning. Make sure both adults and children have basic swimming skills.
• Wear life jackets: Life jackets can make all the difference in open water, even for strong swimmers.
• Avoid alcohol: Alcohol impairs judgment and swimming ability, increasing the risk of drowning.
• Supervise children closely: Drowning can happen in seconds and is often silent. Always keep a close eye on children when they are near water.

Help Us Prevent Drowning

Understanding the psychology of drowning helps explain why quick, silent drownings happen so often, even to experienced swimmers. Panic is the brain’s natural response to fear but it can be deadly in water. By learning to recognize the signs of drowning and knowing how to respond calmly, we can all play a part in reducing water-related tragedies.Together, we can end the heartache of losing a loved one due to drowning. Take our Water Safety Challenge to measure your family’s or community’s water safety competence, and help us provide water safety outreach to schools and community groups to keep everyone safe.

Every year, thousands of preventable deaths occur due to drowning, with children under the age of 5 being particularly vulnerable. Drowning is the leading cause of unintentional injury-related deaths among young children, and tragically, most of these incidents happen quickly and silently. 

While swimming ability plays a crucial role in water safety, many drowning accidents occur even when children are in the presence of adults. A significant factor in most cases is the lack of constant supervision or inadequate safety measures in places like home swimming pools, lakes, and bathtubs.

Water safety apps have emerged as innovative tools designed to prevent these tragedies. These apps utilize cutting-edge technologies such as real-time monitoring, AI-based alerts, and GPS tracking, providing instant updates on water-related activities for parents, caregivers, and lifeguards. Some apps detect when a swimmer is in distress, while others remind users about safety precautions, such as locking pool gates or ensuring the use of life jackets.

How Water Safety Apps Can Help Save Lives

Water safety apps provide features that enhance monitoring and improve emergency response times. Some key features of these apps include:

• Real-Time Drowning Detection

Water safety apps, powered by advanced technologies like AI and machine learning, can detect unusual movements that indicate someone may be in distress. When connected to wearable devices or cameras, the app sends an immediate alert if it detects erratic behavior or prolonged submersion. For instance, SwimEye, a popular app, is integrated with underwater cameras to detect and alert lifeguards or parents when a swimmer is at risk.

• Weather and Water Condition Alerts

Some water safety apps provide real-time information on weather conditions, tide levels, and potential hazards in open water settings like oceans and lakes. The Surfline app delivers live-streaming surf conditions and reports, helping surfers and swimmers make informed decisions about water safety.

• GPS Tracking for Boaters and Swimmers

GPS tracking is a vital feature that monitors boaters or swimmers in real time. Apps like Boat Beacon allow family members or coastguards to track the exact location of a boat or swimmer. These apps provide vital information such as distance from shore, potential risks ahead, and nearby help in emergencies.

• First Aid and CPR Guidance

Many water safety apps provide emergency first aid instructions, including CPR tutorials. In moments of panic, accessing life-saving information on your phone can make a critical difference. The American Red Cross First Aid App includes specific sections on water-related emergencies, offering step-by-step guides for managing drowning incidents.

• Parental Control Features

Water safety apps can be helpful for families by providing parental control options. These features allow parents to monitor their children’s swimming activity remotely. Apps like Poolwatch monitor poolside cameras and notify parents when their child enters the pool area, significantly improving child safety.

Water Safety Technology in Action

In 2022, a prime example of water safety technology’s impact occurred when the app Boat Beacon played a critical role in rescuing a family stranded off the coast of California. The app’s advanced GPS tracking feature allowed the coastguard to pinpoint the exact location of the distressed boaters, enabling them to respond with remarkable speed and precision. Without this real-time tracking capability, rescuers could have faced delays, potentially leading to tragic consequences.

The incident highlights how water safety apps have evolved beyond mere conveniences; they have become indispensable life-saving tools that significantly enhance the effectiveness of rescue operations. By leveraging these innovations, recreational and professional mariners can benefit from a heightened level of safety on the water, underscoring the vital role technology plays in protecting lives at sea.

Everyone Can Help Prevent Drowning

Water safety apps can reduce drowning incidents and save lives. Whether monitoring children around pools, tracking swimmers in open water, or providing essential first aid, these apps are necessary for anyone near water. As technology advances, we can expect even more robust features, including better AI algorithms, more precise GPS tracking, and improved user interfaces that make it easier for people to stay safe.

By incorporating these digital solutions, we can dramatically reduce the risk of drowning. These apps provide peace of mind and empower individuals with the knowledge and tools necessary to take immediate action in potentially dangerous situations, ultimately helping to save lives and prevent heartbreak.Together, we can end the heartache of losing a loved one due to drowning. Take our Water Safety Challenge to measure your family’s or community’s water safety competence, and help us provide water safety outreach to schools and community groups to keep everyone safe.

A backyard pool offers hours of family fun and a refreshing escape during hot summer days. However, it also comes with significant responsibilities. As a homeowner with a pool, especially if you have children, you play a crucial role in ensuring the safety of your pool. Conducting a comprehensive water safety audit can help you identify potential hazards and implement best practices for pool safety, empowering you to create a secure environment.

Drowning is a leading cause of unintentional injury death for children ages 1-14, a statistic that highlights the critical importance of water safety, especially around swimming pools. Alarmingly, 23% of child drownings occur during family gatherings near a pool, often when adults are distracted or assume someone else is supervising the children.

It’s essential to conduct a thorough water safety audit at your home. This proactive approach can significantly reduce the risks associated with pool environments, ensuring your pool area is enjoyable and safe for everyone. Continue reading to learn the key steps to conduct an effective water safety audit, covering everything from physical barriers to supervision protocols. By taking these steps, you can create a safer environment and prevent potential tragedies.

Inspect Pool Fencing and Barriers

One of the most critical aspects of pool safety is the barrier system around the pool. Proper fencing can prevent unsupervised access, especially by children.

● Height and Structure: Ensure the fence is at least 4 feet high and has no gaps larger than 4 inches. It should also be unclimbable.

● Gate Security: The gate should be self-closing and self-latching, with the latch positioned out of reach of children.

The Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) provides detailed guidelines on proper pool barriers.

Check for Pool Cover Safety

A pool cover is an essential safety feature that prevents accidental falls into the water.

● Cover Quality: Use a cover designed for safety and capable of supporting an adult’s weight. It should cover the entire pool surface without gaps.

● Automatic Systems: If using an automatic cover, ensure it functions correctly and that children cannot operate it.

Inspect Pool Entrances and Exits

Entrances and exits should be easily accessible and safe for all swimmers.

● Ladders and Steps: Check that ladders and steps are in good condition, securely attached, and have non-slip surfaces.

● Handrails: Ensure handrails are stable and adequately anchored, particularly for in-ground pools.

Review Pool Drain Covers

● Confirm all drain covers are compliant with the Virginia Graeme Baker Pool & Spa Safety Act.

● Check for any cracks or damage

● Ensure the covers are fastened securely

Examine Electrical Systems

● Ensure that pool lighting, pumps, and heaters are installed correctly and maintained to prevent electrical hazards.

● To prevent electrical shocks, equip all electrical outlets near the pool with Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters (GFCIs).

● Professional Inspection: Regularly have a licensed electrician inspect your pool’s electrical systems.

● The National Fire Protection Association provides guidelines on GFCI installation and maintenance.

Evaluate Water Quality and Chemical Safety

● Proper water quality prevents infections and ensures a pleasant swimming experience.

● Chemical Balance: Regularly test the water’s pH, chlorine levels, and alkalinity to ensure they are within recommended ranges.

● Chemical Storage: Store pool chemicals safely, away from children and pets, in a cool, dry place.

Implement Emergency Preparedness Measures

Prepare for emergencies by having the necessary safety equipment and procedures in place.

● Safety Equipment: Keep a first aid kit, life rings, and reach poles near the pool.

● CPR Training: Ensure family members receive CPR and basic first aid training.

● Check that emergency phone numbers are posted.

Inspect the Pool Deck

● Look for any trip hazards or loose materials

● Ensure proper drainage to prevent slippery surfaces

● Consider adding non-slip textures to high-traffic areas

Ongoing Safety Measures

Regular safety audits are just one part of maintaining a safe pool environment. Other necessary steps include:

● Teaching children to swim at an early age

● Always supervising children around water

● Learning CPR and basic water rescue skills

Everyone Can Help Prevent Drowning

Conducting a water safety audit is essential to ensuring the safety of your home pool. By addressing fencing, pool covers, electrical systems, water quality, and emergency preparedness, you can create a safer environment for everyone. Regular audits and maintenance are vital to keeping your pool safe and enjoyable.Together, we can end the heartache of losing a loved one due to drowning. Take our Water Safety Challenge to measure your family or community’s water safety competence, and help us provide water safety outreach to schools and community groups to keep everyone safe.

As a parent or guardian, you want to do everything possible to keep your children safe. Splashing in a pool, ocean, lake, or river can provide hours of fun and entertainment, but it’s not without risk. Drowning is the leading cause of unintentional injury-related deaths in children one to four. It’s quick and silent and can happen to anyone, even strong swimmers. There are several steps you can take to ensure their day in the water is filled with laughter and fun, including choosing the right color of swimwear.

That’s right. The best way to keep your kids safe in the water is to give them your undivided attention, but something as basic as the color of your child’s swimwear can contribute to their safety. Continue reading to learn about the importance of selecting safe swimwear colors for children, supported by research and expert advice.

Why Swimwear Color Matters

Enhancing Visibility in Water

The choice of colors can be crucial in quickly locating your child if they go underwater, and as we know, in potential drowning situations, those seconds saved can be life-saving. Visibility is a critical factor in preventing drowning incidents. Bright and contrasting colors can make spotting a child in the water easier, especially in crowded or murky conditions. 

The Science Behind Color Visibility

Research shows that swimwear color can significantly impact how quickly people can spot a child in the water. The effectiveness of a color can vary based on the type of water. 

In open water, bright neon colors like orange, yellow, and lime green performed the best for visibility. While pools were generally more forgiving, testers noted that although darker colors are visible against light pool bottoms, they could easily be mistaken for piles of leaves, dirt, or shadows. Therefore, they recommended avoiding darker colors when possible.

White suits were also cautioned against in open water, as they resembled patches of cloud reflections.

Contrast Is Key 

The recommendation is to choose bright and contrasting suit colors for swimming, regardless of the location. Similar to how a brightly colored outfit can help you spot your child in a crowd, bright colors are essential for identifying a child in the water.

The findings also highlight the need to consider various environmental factors affecting visibility when preparing for a day of water activities. Factors such as water clarity, lighting, currents, and weather conditions can all influence below-surface visibility.

Although bright neon colors generally performed best, some colors, like neon pink, were visible in a pool but nearly disappeared in a lake, indicating the importance of choosing a suit that provides high visibility in the specific type of water you plan to visit.

Tests also reinforce the importance of keeping people on the surface with life jackets in lakes, beaches, rivers, and other open-water environments.

● The Safest Swimwear Colors for Kids in Pools: Neon pink and orange

● The Safest Swimwear Colors for Kids in Natural Bodies of Water: Neon orange, yellow, and lime green

Colors to Avoid

Dark colors like navy blue, black, and dark green should be avoided, and pale colors like white and light blue should be avoided. These colors can blend into the water, making it difficult to spot a child quickly.

Keeping Children Safe in the Water

While choosing the best color swimwear for your child can make a child in distress more visible, it’s important to remember that active supervision is the most effective way to prevent drowning. 

Follow these strategies to keep children safe in the water:

Vigilant Supervision

An assigned adult must vigilantly supervise children when they are in or near water. This means maintaining undivided attention on the children — no texting, answering phone calls, reading, or rummaging through bags for supplies. Supervision should always be within arm’s reach for young children.

Adults must also be conscious of all potential hazards in any water-related environment, whether on vacation, at the beach, on a boat trip, visiting friends, or at a community pool.

Disasters can occur in mere seconds, so even a brief conversation can prevent effective monitoring of children around water. Constant, vigilant supervision is the only way to ensure children’s safety in and around water.

Swimming and Water Safety Lessons

While knowing how to swim doesn’t eliminate the risk of drowning, it can reduce this risk by 88% for children aged one to four.

Pediatricians advise that most children over one year old can benefit from swim lessons. However, swim lessons are not recommended for children under one year of age because they aren’t developmentally ready to learn breathing techniques. Consult your pediatrician to determine if your child is ready for swim lessons.

Many organizations, including the American Red Cross, Boys & Girls Clubs, YMCAs, and local community pools, offer affordable or even free swimming lessons and financial assistance.

Emergency Preparedness

Do you know what to do if you find an unresponsive child in the water? The skills and knowledge to respond to an emergency are essential for preventing drowning.

Adults responsible for children’s safety around water should always have a phone nearby to call for help quickly. Learning cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is vital. Check with your local American Red Cross chapter, community organizations, or YMCAs for CPR classes and certification.

If you own a pool, it is crucial to have rescue equipment on hand, such as reaching and throwing devices for quick rescues, and a well-stocked first aid kit. Posting CPR instructions is also beneficial. Pool owners should take a local water safety course to learn proper rescue techniques.

Life Jackets

Accidents can occur unexpectedly, and in such moments, a life jacket can be the crucial factor that prevents a mishap from becoming a catastrophe. A United States Coast Guard (USCG) approved life vest is a vital safety measure for activities in and around natural bodies of water or while boating. Life jackets are essential for children who are not strong swimmers. However, their effectiveness depends on a proper fit.

Everyone Can Help Prevent Drowning

Selecting the right swimwear color for your children is a simple yet effective step in ensuring their safety in water. Bright, neon, and high-contrast colors significantly enhance visibility, reducing the risk of accidents and allowing for quicker responses in emergencies. Remember, color matters when it comes to swimwear safety. Stay informed, stay safe, and always keep an eye on those in the water.

Together, we can end the heartache of losing a loved one due to drowning. Take our Water Safety Challenge to measure your family or community’s water safety competence, and help us provide water safety outreach to schools and community groups to keep everyone safe.

Drowning is a silent and often unseen killer, happening right under the noses of those nearby without anyone realizing it. Do you know what drowning looks like and what to do? 

Recognizing the signs of drowning is crucial because an immediate response can save lives. It’s one of the leading causes of accidental death, particularly among children. However, many people don’t recognize the signs of someone drowning. Movies often depict drowning victims thrashing wildly and calling for help, but in reality, drowning is usually silent and difficult to detect.

Drowning is more common than many people realize. Ten people die from unintentional drowning every day in the US, making it the second leading cause of unintentional injury death after motor vehicle crashes. Although children are at the highest risk of drowning, anyone can drown. There are nearly 4,000 fatal unintentional drownings yearly in the US, including boating-related drownings.

Subtle Signs of Drowning 

Please take a moment to learn the subtle indicators of drowning, understand the necessary actions, and explore reliable sources for further reading. Your awareness and quick action can make all the difference.

Head Low in the Water

A drowning person’s head will often be low in the water, with their mouth at water level. They may appear to be gasping or unable to keep their head above water.

Glassy or Empty Eyes

A drowning person may have glassy, unfocused, or empty eyes. They may also be unable to make eye contact.

Hyperventilation or Gasping

Rapid or labored breathing is common as the person struggles to get air. It can look like gasping or hyperventilating.

Vertical Position

Drowning individuals often remain vertical in the water and might not use their legs to kick. It starkly contrasts swimmers who typically use coordinated arm and leg movements.

Unresponsiveness

If you call out to someone and they do not respond, they could be in trouble. Drowning individuals often cannot respond to auditory cues.

Quiet Struggle

Most drowning incidents are silent. The person will not be able to shout or wave for help due to their focus on breathing.

How to React When You See the Signs of Drowning

Recognizing these signs allows for prompt action. Here’s how to respond effectively:

Alert a Lifeguard

If a lifeguard is present, alert them immediately. They are trained to handle such emergencies swiftly.

Call Emergency Services

Call emergency services (911 in the US) if a lifeguard is unavailable. Provide clear details about the location and nature of the emergency.

Attempt a Rescue if Safe

The safest way to help someone drowning is to throw a lifesaving device, towel, rope, or pool noodle at the person in the water, wait until they grab hold, and then tow the person to safety. Panic can cause a person to obstruct someone from being able to swim or stay above the water. The panicked drowning victim can grab hold of anything, including the person trying to save them and pull them down. Entering the water should be a last resort.

If you need to enter the water to save someone from drowning, it is best to approach them from behind to lessen the likelihood that they’ll grab onto you and pull you under the water.

Provide CPR

If the person is unresponsive and not breathing, begin CPR immediately after removing them from the water. Use the steps of checking for breathing, performing chest compressions, and delivering rescue breaths as necessary.

Monitor the Person

Even after rescue, monitor the person for any delayed symptoms of drowning, such as difficulty breathing, chest pain, or confusion. Seek medical attention immediately if any of these symptoms appear.

Everyone Can Help Prevent Drowning

People always think a drowning accident couldn’t happen to them, yet it can. So don’t be haunted by “If only I’d known what to look for” or “If only I’d known what to do.” Instead, follow the guidelines to react in a drowning situation.

Understanding the subtle signs of drowning and knowing how to react can save lives. Staying vigilant and prepared can make a difference in an emergency. Always prioritize safety, and never hesitate to call for professional help when needed.

By following these guidelines, you can be better prepared to recognize the signs of drowning and respond effectively, potentially saving a life.

Stay informed, stay safe, and always keep an eye on those in the water.

Together, we can end the heartache of losing a loved one due to drowning. Take our Water Safety Challenge to measure your family or community’s water safety competence, and help us provide water safety outreach to schools and community groups to keep everyone safe.

Spending time at the pool, lake, or ocean can be a source of fun and relaxation. However, there’s a risk involved. Drowning claims an estimated 236,000 lives worldwide every year. According to the World Health Organization, drowning is the third leading cause of unintentional injury death globally. 

Preventing many of these deaths is possible with timely and effective intervention, like Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR). CPR is a life-saving technique that can significantly increase the rate of survival for drowning victims when done correctly. Continue reading to learn more about the critical importance of CPR training as a life-saving skill for drowning prevention.

Understanding Drowning and Its Immediate Threats

When someone drowns, their lungs fill with water, preventing oxygenated blood from circulating. It can quickly lead to brain damage or death if not treated immediately. Immediate CPR can be the difference between life and death in these situations. It helps restart the flow of oxygenated blood to vital organs until more advanced medical care can restore normal breathing.

Drowning can happen in seconds — as little as 20-60 seconds after submersion. Children under the age of five and males are generally at higher risk for drowning.

How CPR Training Helps Prevent Drowning Deaths

CPR training equips individuals with the necessary skills to respond effectively to drowning incidents. It’s a crucial skill set that prepares individuals to act quickly and effectively in emergencies like drowning. Prompt and efficient CPR can help restore breathing and circulation, which is critical during life-threatening emergencies.

Individuals trained in CPR are more proficient and confident in administering the lifesaving technique than untrained bystanders. They understand the correct sequence of actions — checking the victim’s responsiveness, calling for emergency help, performing chest compressions, and delivering rescue breaths — which is essential to its effectiveness.

CPR Training Empowers the Public to Save Lives

Unfortunately, most people lack proper CPR training and are unprepared to assist in a drowning emergency. The more people trained in CPR, the greater the chances that a bystander can respond quickly to prevent devastating outcomes. Learning CPR empowers individuals to act without hesitation in emergencies.

Hands-on CPR classes teach life-saving techniques tailored to drowning scenarios, including safe ways to get an unresponsive person out of the water. Online refreshers and videos reinforce skills that can deteriorate over time.

Empowerment to Save Lives: CPR Training: Getting Started

Getting started with CPR training is an invaluable step toward becoming a lifesaver. Courses typically cover the basics of chest compressions, rescue breathing, and safe use of an Automated External Defibrillator (AED). They also often include practical assessments to ensure competence. These courses usually cover the theory and practical skills necessary to perform CPR effectively in real-life situations, including drowning.

Whether for personal preparedness or professional requirements, learning CPR is a proactive approach to emergency response that empowers individuals to provide critical assistance in life-threatening situations. By enrolling in a CPR course, you can gain the skills and confidence needed to act swiftly and effectively, potentially saving lives when every second counts.

Numerous organizations offer CPR training for all skill levels, including:

• ● American Red Cross
• ● American Heart Association
• ● Local hospitals and fire departments

Everyone Can Help Prevent Drowning

CPR training is not just a valuable skill — it’s a potential lifesaver. Drowning strikes suddenly, and the minutes after someone goes underwater are critical. Equipping more people with the ability to perform CPR improves the outcomes for drowning victims and reduces the global impact of this preventable cause of death. Learning to perform CPR correctly is an empowering and responsible step everyone can take to safeguard their communities.

Encourage friends, family, and community members to join you in this vital training — it could mean saving a life when every second counts.

By spreading awareness and encouraging widespread CPR training, we can collectively enhance our preparedness for drowning incidents and other emergencies, contributing to a safer, more resilient society.

Together, we can end the heartache of losing a loved one due to drowning. Take our Water Safety Challenge to measure your family or community’s water safety competence, and help us provide water safety outreach to schools and community groups to keep everyone safe.

If you could save over 4,000 lives annually in the US, would you seize the opportunity? Of course, you would, and you can do it simply by investing in the right water safety equipment to prevent drowning incidents.

Unintentional drowning is preventable, and with the proper water safety equipment, you can significantly reduce the risks associated with swimming, boating, and other aquatic pastimes. Continue reading to explore essential water safety and rescue equipment that should be a part of your gear to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience near water bodies.

Personal Flotation Devices (PFDs)

Various water activities require specific types of personal flotation devices (PFDs). These include life jackets and vests, which should be U.S. Coast Guard-approved and suitable for the wearer’s weight and size. These devices are designed to keep the wearer afloat, significantly reducing the risk of drowning. According to the U.S. Coast Guard, wearing a properly fitting PFD can dramatically increase survival rates in water-related emergencies.

Life rings and throwable devices are also in this category. You can throw these buoyant devices at a person in the water to provide immediate flotation support until rescue can be performed.

Safety Lines and Floats

Safety lines and floats are typically pool lane dividers or safety lines. They serve several crucial functions in recreational and competitive swimming environments. These floating barriers are installed across the width of a swimming pool to distinguish between the deep and shallow ends. This distinction is vital for alerting swimmers, particularly those needing more confidence in deeper water, about the varying depths, thereby enhancing safety.

In addition, these lane dividers offer sturdy support that swimmers can grasp if they need to rest or catch their breath, ensuring they can quickly halt and stabilize themselves in the water. The construction of these devices is specifically designed to be robust yet buoyant. They are often made from materials like plastic or foam and connected by a cord that runs through the entire length.

Rescue Poles or Shepherds’ Crooks

These vital safety implements play a crucial role in numerous rescue missions, especially in proximity to aquatic environments or other situations where directly engaging with an individual in peril could be hazardous or unfeasible. 

The construction of these tools features elongated, robust shafts, typically crafted from materials that are durable and strong enough to endure the substantial forces exerted during rescue efforts. At one extremity of the shaft, there is either a hook or a loop, meticulously engineered to safely grasp and secure a person or their attire.

Overall, rescue poles or shepherds’ crooks are versatile, essential tools in the arsenal of rescue equipment designed to maximize efficiency and safety during rescue operations. 

Pool Fences and Barriers

Pool fences and barriers’ primary purpose is to provide a layer of safety that helps prevent accidental drownings or injuries. Children, being naturally curious and often unaware of the dangers associated with water, are at particular risk. Installing a barrier or fence creates a controlled environment. 

The design and construction of pool fences and barriers should adhere to specific standards to ensure maximum effectiveness and safety. These standards typically specify the minimum height of the fence, the approved materials, the spacing between vertical slats, and the type of gate and latching mechanism. For instance, the fence should be tall enough to prevent children from climbing over it, and the gate should be self-closing and self-latching, with latches placed out of the reach of small children.

Pool barriers are not just about preventing access; they also serve as a visual reminder of the pool’s presence, encouraging adults to be more vigilant when children are nearby. In addition to fences and barriers, pool owners might consider additional safety measures such as pool alarms, safety covers, and regular safety checks to ensure the pool area remains a safe environment for everyone.

First Aid Kits

Although a first aid kit doesn’t prevent accidents, it is critical to ensure immediate medical attention is available during water-related emergencies. Such emergencies can range from minor scrapes and bruises to more serious injuries or conditions like drowning, hypothermia, or jellyfish stings.

Unexpected accidents can occur when engaging in activities near or in water, such as swimming, boating, or fishing. A comprehensive first aid kit allows for prompt response to these incidents, potentially reducing the severity of the outcomes or even saving lives. You should tailor your kit to address the specific types of injuries and health issues more likely to occur in water-based environments.

Essential components of a water-focused first aid kit include waterproof bandages and dressings to protect wounds from water exposure, materials for creating splints, antiseptic wipes to clean wounds, and medications for addressing symptoms like nausea or allergic reactions. For more severe situations, the kit should also have tools to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) or to treat drowning, including a face shield for mouth-to-mouth resuscitation.

Those responsible for the first aid kit must know its contents and how to use them effectively. Training in first aid and CPR, specifically focusing on water-related injuries, can enhance the effectiveness of the available medical supplies.

Communication Devices

Effective communication devices are indispensable for safety and emergencies: 

Cell Phone

You may not think of your cell phone as water safety equipment, but having one that’s easily accessible is necessary. When boating or at a remote water location, place your cell phone in a waterproof case to protect it from water damage and ensure it is a viable communication option for making calls, sending messages, or using navigation apps. 

However, cell phone coverage can be unreliable or nonexistent in remote water areas, so this should not be the sole means of communication.

Waterproof Radio 

A waterproof VHF (Very High Frequency) marine radio is a standard maritime communication tool. These radios are designed to withstand water exposure. They are essential for sending distress signals or communicating with other boats, marinas, or coast guards. 

They often come with features like weather channels, which provide real-time updates on maritime conditions, and DSC (Digital Selective Calling), which allows you to send a distress signal with your location to emergency services at the push of a button.

Personal Locator Beacons (PLBs) and EPIRBs

Personal locator beacons (PLBs) or emergency position-indicating radio beacons (EPIRBs) are critical for more severe or remote marine activities. When activated, these devices send a distress signal with your location to a worldwide network of search and rescue satellites, facilitating a faster and more precise response from rescue teams.

Everyone Can Help Prevent Drowning

Ensure you have the necessary water safety equipment to create a safe swim environment. Equip yourself and your loved ones with the gear and knowledge to enjoy water-related activities safely. Remember, preparedness is the key to ensuring a safe and enjoyable time near or in the water.Together, we can end the heartache of losing a loved one due to drowning. Take our Water Safety Challenge to measure your family or community’s water safety competence, and help us provide water safety outreach to schools and community groups to keep everyone safe.

Whether you’re planning to host a laid-back pool party in the comfort of your backyard, organize a lively gathering beside the serene waters of a lake, or spend a day basking in the sun at the beach, it’s crucial to maintain a steadfast focus on safety. 

Unfortunately, too often, a party or gathering turns into a devastating event when a person drowns. Drowning is preventable. Your unwavering attention to safety measures is essential to prevent your delightful day from turning into a tragedy due to drowning. Continue reading for tips and best practices to assess each unique swimming environment and create a safe one so you can make happy memories!

Swimming Environments

Each of these settings offers its unique blend of fun and relaxation, yet they all share the common element of water — a medium that demands respect and caution. 

Backyard Pool Party: Hosting a pool party in your backyard may seem like a controlled environment, but it’s fraught with potential risks. Ensuring the pool area is secure, especially if children are present, is crucial. 

For example, employ measures like installing pool fences with self-closing and self-latching gates, keeping rescue equipment and a first aid kit nearby, and ensuring that non-swimmers have appropriate flotation devices. Additionally, it’s wise to designate a responsible adult to keep an eye on swimmers at all times, as distractions can lead to accidents.

Lake-Side Get-Together: The natural beauty of a lake sets the perfect backdrop for a gathering. However, lakes can be unpredictable, with varying depths, underwater hazards, and changing weather conditions. Ensuring everyone wears life jackets is a crucial safety measure. 

Furthermore, being aware of the local wildlife and respecting their habitat is essential. Setting up a designated swimming area, away from boating and fishing activities, can help keep everyone safe and minimize the risk of accidents.

Sunny Day at the Beach: A beach day is a quintessential summer activity with unique challenges. The dynamic nature of the ocean, with its tides, currents, and waves, requires vigilant supervision. Always swim in areas supervised by lifeguards, and pay attention to flags and warning signs indicating dangerous conditions. 

Sandbars, rip currents, and jellyfish are just a few of the hazards beachgoers may encounter. Educating your group about ocean safety can be lifesaving, such as teaching them how to escape a rip current (swimming parallel to the shore).

Across all these scenarios, the underlying principle is preparation and awareness. Understanding the environment you’re in, equipping yourself and your guests with the necessary safety gear, and having a clear plan in case of emergencies are all critical components of a safe and enjoyable water-based activity. In essence, putting safety first not only ensures that everyone has a good time but also that they return home with nothing but fond memories.

Tips and Best Practices to Create a Safe Swimming Environment

• Understand the Basics of Water Safety

Before you host your gathering, it’s essential to familiarize yourself with the basics of water safety. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) outlines vital information on preventing drowning and promoting water safety, including supervising swimmers, ensuring everyone wears appropriate flotation devices, and knowing how to respond in an emergency.

• Establish Swimming Rules

Before anyone enters the water, set clear swimming rules. For example, no diving in shallow water, staying within designated swimming areas, and not swimming under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Posting these rules visibly around the swimming area can serve as a constant reminder to your guests.

• Implement a Buddy System

Encourage using a buddy system, where swimmers pair up to keep an eye on each other. The buddy system is particularly effective in ensuring that no one is left alone in the water, making it easier to spot if someone is in trouble.

• Prepare for Emergencies

Ensure emergency equipment, including life rings, reaching poles, and a first aid kit, are readily available. Ensure that your phone is charged and accessible to call for help if needed. Familiarize yourself with the signs of drowning and how to perform a safe rescue if necessary.

• Check the Swimming Area

Before the party begins, inspect the swimming area for hazards. Check for clear water, proper chemical levels, and the absence of sharp edges or broken tiles in pools. Look for hidden underwater hazards, strong currents, or unstable conditions in natural bodies of water. You can often find information on water quality and safety for public beaches on local government websites.

• Use Appropriate Safety Equipment

Ensure all swimmers, especially children or those who are not strong swimmers, have access to appropriate safety equipment such as life jackets. According to the U.S. Coast Guard, wearing a life jacket can significantly reduce the risk of drowning. Ensure the life jackets are U.S. Coast Guard-approved and fit correctly.

• Educate Guests on Water Safety

Take a few minutes before swimming activities to educate your guests on water safety. Discuss the importance of the buddy system, the rules of the swimming area, and what to do in an emergency. Knowledge is a powerful tool in preventing accidents.

Everyone Can Help Prevent Drowning

You can create a safe swim environment for your parties and gatherings by following these steps. Remember, preparation and education ensure everyone can enjoy the water safely. Always prioritize the well-being of your guests and be ready to act in an emergency. Let’s prioritize water safety to ensure fun and safe experiences for everyone involved.

Together, we can end the heartache of losing a loved one due to drowning. Take our Water Safety Challenge to measure your family or community’s water safety competence, and help us provide water safety outreach to schools and community groups to keep everyone safe.

Drowning accidents can happen to anyone, regardless of age or swimming ability. It’s a significant public health issue worldwide, especially in communities near water bodies. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), drowning is the third leading cause of unintentional injury death worldwide. It’s also the second leading cause of unintentional injury death after motor vehicle crashes for children five to fourteen.

Understanding these statistics highlights the importance of drowning prevention efforts in communities. Organizing a drowning prevention workshop can be vital in educating and equipping individuals with the necessary skills and knowledge to prevent drowning tragedies. Continue reading to learn more about the steps you can take to organize an effective community drowning prevention workshop.

Step 1: Identify Your Audience

Begin by identifying your target audience. Are you focusing on parents, children, swimmers, or the general public? Understanding your audience helps tailor the workshop’s content to their needs. Gather local demographic data to address your community’s specific risks and challenges related to drowning.

Step 2: Collaborate with Local Organizations

Partnerships with local organizations like Stop Drowning Now, schools, swimming clubs, and emergency services can be invaluable. These organizations can provide resources, expertise, and support. For instance, local lifeguards can offer practical demonstrations. Reach out to these organizations and propose collaborating for the workshop.

Step 3: Secure a Venue

The first step is to secure a venue for your drowning prevention workshop. Consider community centers, schools, libraries, or recreational facilities with pools. Make sure the location is ADA-compliant and accessible to all.

Step 4: Designing the Workshop Curriculum

The curriculum of the drowning prevention workshop should cover theoretical knowledge and practical skills. For example, topics might include water safety rules, recognizing drowning signs, and basic first aid or CPR training. Interactive elements like Q&A sessions, demonstrations, and hands-on practice are beneficial. Consider utilizing statistics and data in your workshop to emphasize the risks of drowning.

An effective community drowning prevention workshop should achieve the following goals:

● Educate on local drowning statistics and high-risk scenarios

● Demonstrate proper pool and water safety techniques

● Inform families on options for swim lessons and water survival skills

● Distribute educational materials and water safety kits to all attendees

Step 5: Identify Speakers

Line up qualified speakers on drowning prevention like:

● Lifeguards

● Swim instructors

● Health educators

● EMS personnel

● Parent advocates

Step 6: Marketing and Promotion

Effectively marketing your workshop ensures maximum attendance and impact. Utilize social media platforms, local newspapers, emails through listservs, and community bulletin boards. In addition, ask collaborating organizations to promote the event. Creating eye-catching flyers and leveraging local networks can also be effective strategies.

Hosting the Workshop

On the Day of the Workshop:

Preparation: Ensure that all the logistical aspects are in place before participants arrive. For example, check the venue to ensure all equipment is working and the materials are ready.

Welcome Participants: Greet attendees as they arrive to set a positive tone and help make participants feel comfortable.

Time Management: Keep track of time to ensure that the workshop stays on schedule. It’s important to start and end sessions on time.

Engaging with Participants During the Workshop:

● Facilitate Discussions: Actively lead discussions by asking open-ended questions, encouraging quieter participants to share their thoughts, and summarizing key points to keep the conversation on track.

● Encourage Participation in Practical Sessions: For hands-on activities, walk around the room, offer help, and engage with participants as they work. Show enthusiasm and interest in their work.

● Manage Group Dynamics: Be attentive to group dynamics. Ensure that all voices are heard and manage any conflicts or disruptions that may arise.

After the Workshop:

● Collect Feedback: Use surveys, questionnaires, or informal discussions to gather participants’ thoughts about the workshop. Ask specific questions about what they found helpful and enjoyable, and ask participants to identify areas that need improvement.

● Assess Effectiveness: Review the feedback to assess the workshop’s effectiveness. Consider both the positive responses and constructive criticisms.

● Identify Areas for Improvement: Look for patterns or common themes in the feedback. These insights will be valuable for planning and improving future workshops.

Everyone Can Help Prevent Drowning

Organizing a community drowning prevention workshop is a proactive step toward enhancing water safety and potentially saving lives. By following these steps and collaborating with local resources, you can create an informative and impactful event that resonates with your community.

Together, we can end the heartache of losing a loved one due to drowning. Take our Water Safety Challenge to measure your family or community’s water safety competence, and help us provide water safety outreach to schools and community groups to keep everyone safe.

Drowning is a leading cause of unintentional death, with an estimated 360,000 drowning deaths annually worldwide. Drowning can occur in open water environments like lakes, rivers, and oceans and confined bodies of water like pools. However, the risks differ significantly between these locations. Continue reading for insights into safer water practices for open water and pools.

Open Water and Pools Share Several Drowning Risks

Several drowning risks are shared by open water and swimming pools, including:

1. Lack of Supervision: One of the primary factors leading to drowning incidents in both open water and swimming pools is the absence of adequate supervision. The risk is exceptionally high for children and non-swimmers. Even a momentary lapse can lead to a tragic outcome without someone to monitor and intervene in emergencies. Supervision should be active and continuous, with adults keeping children within arm’s reach and avoiding distractions such as mobile phones or socializing.
2. Inability to Swim: Individuals who lack swimming skills or are weak swimmers are at a significantly increased risk of drowning in any water setting. In open waters, unpredictable conditions like currents and waves can overwhelm inexperienced swimmers. Similarly, depths and edges can be misleading in pools, leading to panic and accidents. It’s crucial for everyone, especially children, to receive formal swimming lessons and water safety education.
3. Alcohol Use: The consumption of alcohol is a common risk factor for drowning in both open waters and pools. Alcohol impairs judgment, balance, and coordination, which are essential for safe water navigation. It can also lead to risk-taking behaviors, reduced inhibitions, and overestimating one’s swimming abilities. The combination of these effects dramatically increases the likelihood of accidents and drowning incidents.
4. Seizures: For individuals with seizure disorders, the risk of drowning is heightened in aquatic environments. A seizure episode while in the water can lead to a loss of consciousness or control, making it difficult or impossible to keep one’s head above water. This risk is present in open water’s unpredictability and pools’ contained environments. It’s essential for individuals with seizure disorders to swim with a companion and inform lifeguards of their condition.
5. Environmental Factors: In open water, environmental factors like strong currents, waves, and sudden changes in depth can catch swimmers off guard, leading to drowning incidents. Slippery surfaces, unclear water, and crowded conditions can create pool hazards.
6. Fatigue and Exhaustion: Swimming requires physical exertion, and both open-water and pool swimmers can become fatigued, especially if they overestimate their stamina or swim in challenging conditions. Fatigue can lead to an inability to stay afloat or return to safety.
7. Temperature Extremes: Cold water can cause hypothermia, leading to disorientation and exhaustion. In contrast, extremely warm water can lead to overheating or dehydration. Both scenarios are risky in any water setting.
8. Lack of Safety Equipment: In both open water and pools, the absence of safety equipment like life jackets, pool fences, and rescue devices increases the risk of drowning, particularly for children and non-swimmers.

By understanding and mitigating these risks, swimmers can enjoy water activities more safely in open-water and swimming pool environments.

Open Water Elevates Drowning Risks

Drowning incidents in open water, such as oceans, rivers, and lakes, significantly surpass those in swimming pools. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that natural water bodies are the sites of over 90% of drowning deaths globally. The alarming statistic can be attributed to several key factors that amplify the risks associated with open-water environments:

1. Unpredictable Environmental Conditions: Open waters are inherently unpredictable. Factors such as uneven surfaces, intense and often hidden currents, rapidly changing weather patterns, and potential marine hazards like rocks or aquatic life contribute to the dangerous nature of these environments.
2. Lack of Supervision and Safety Measures: Unlike pools, many natural water settings do not have lifeguards or adequate safety oversight. This absence of structured safety protocols and immediate rescue assistance heightens the danger for swimmers, especially in emergencies.
3. Exposure to Cold Water Temperatures: The temperatures in natural bodies of water can be deceivingly cold, leading to the rapid onset of hypothermia. This condition can incapacitate swimmers, impairing their judgment and physical abilities and increasing the likelihood of drowning.
4. Challenges Due to Remote Locations: Many open water sites are remote. In an emergency, the distance and difficulty in accessing these locations can delay rescue efforts, compounding the severity of the situation.

Combining these factors makes open water a much more treacherous environment for swimming and water-based activities, necessitating heightened awareness and caution from individuals engaging in such activities.

The Drowning Risks of Swimming Pools 

While swimming pools offer a more controlled environment than open water, with clear water, defined depths, and often the presence of lifeguards, they are not risk-free. Drowning in pools, especially among children, is a significant concern. Here are some common risks associated with drowning in pools:

1. Lack of Barriers: Children or pets can easily access pools without fences or barriers, increasing the risk of accidental drownings.
2. Slippery Surfaces: Wet and slippery surfaces around pools can lead to falls into the water, which is particularly dangerous for small children and older adults.
3. Poor Pool Maintenance: Unclear water and malfunctioning pool equipment can hinder rescue efforts and increase drowning risks.
4. Overcrowding: Overcrowded pools make it difficult to notice someone struggling in the water.
5. Lack of Awareness of Water Depth: Misjudging the depth of the pool can lead to diving accidents and potential drownings.

Implementing safety measures like supervision, learning swimming skills, installing barriers, maintaining the pool area, and having the necessary safety equipment on hand to minimize these risks is crucial.

Everyone Can Help Prevent Drowning

Whether you’re enjoying a day at the beach, boating on a river, or swimming at a pool, enjoy the water by being attentive and aware of your surroundings.
Together, we can end the heartache of losing a loved one due to drowning. Donate now to help us provide water safety outreach to schools and community groups to keep everyone safe.

Water possesses an almost magnetic charm to children. The joyous giggles in the bathtub, the gleeful splashing at a toddler’s water table, the boisterous playfulness at the local swimming pool, or the sense of adventure that beckons from the vast expanse of oceans and lakes — each of these water experiences captivates young minds. Yet beneath the laughter and excitement, there lurks a silent danger. 

Drowning remains one of the top causes of unintentional death of children one to fourteen, transforming what should be a source of delight into a heartwrenching tragedy.  Drowning is preventable, and sharing that message with parents, caregivers, children, and youth is imperative.

Considering that kids spend a significant amount of time at school, they’re ideal venues to reach as many people as possible to implement drowning prevention strategies for several reasons:

● Education and Curriculum: Schools are fundamental education centers where children can learn about various safety topics as part of the curriculum. Drowning prevention can easily be integrated into health education or physical education classes.

● Reach and Regularity: Schools reach many children regularly, ensuring consistent and repeated messaging. 

● Structured Learning Environment: Schools’ structured learning environments provide a controlled setting for teaching and practicing safety skills. They can provide theoretical and practical lessons, including supervised swimming lessons in some cases.

● Peer Learning: Children often learn well among peers. Schools provide a social environment where students can learn from each other and encourage safe behaviors among their friends.

● Resource Availability: Many schools have the necessary resources to provide comprehensive education, including access to qualified instructors and educational materials. 

Stop Drowning Now offers a comprehensive engaging curriculum using stories and hands-on, age-appropriate activities. The fun program is free to educators and enables children to grasp the safety concepts in a non-threatening way, making it memorable and enjoyable. Components of the program include:

Flagship Curriculum (22 hour comprehensive education)
Water Safety Week (5 hour program)
Water Safety Presentation (1 hour program)
Water Safety Puppet Show (45 minute program)

● Inclusion of All Backgrounds: Schools are inclusive, educating children from various backgrounds and communities, some of which may not have access to water safety education at home.

● Parental Involvement: School programs often involve parents, providing information that can be taken home, extending the reach of water safety education beyond the classroom.

● Early Intervention: Starting education early in life in schools can establish safe behaviors that can last a lifetime, reducing the risk of drowning in childhood and later in life.

There are many steps schools can take to better educate students and families on water safety and prevent drownings.

Basic Swimming Skills 

● Offering swimming lessons through physical education programs or after-school activities provides essential water safety skills. According to the National Institutes of Health, participation in formal swimming lessons can reduce the risk of drowning by 88% among children ages one to four.

● Swimming skills such as floating, treading water, and performing safe water exits allow kids to better handle unexpected falls into water.

● Make swimming lessons available to all grade levels, starting from an early age, to ensure that children develop early water competency.

Water Safety Education

● Dedicate time during health and physical education courses to teach water safety principles. Provide age-appropriate educational materials.

● Key topics include the dangers of swimming alone, proper use of life jackets, what to do if you see someone in distress in the water, and basic CPR and rescue techniques.

● Emphasize the importance of constant adult supervision around water.

Pool Safety Policies

● For schools with on-campus pools, implement safety policies such as assigned lifeguards, “buddy systems,” and disciplinary procedures around running near and pushing others into the pool area.

● Post highly visible pool rules signage and depth markers. Keep pool chemicals secure and locked.

● Require enrolled students to pass basic swimming tests if they wish to access the pool outside of class time. Limit access without supervision.

Awareness of Natural Water Risks

Natural water bodies presnet unique risks. Schools organizaing activities in natural waters should educated students about these hazards and check weather forcasts to avoid dangerous situations.

Parent/Community Outreach

● Send drowning risk and prevention information home to families. Highlight ways parents can practice water safety at home.

● Partner with local health departments, water safety coalitions, swimming instructors, and lifeguard associations to provide community water safety courses and resources.

Everyone Can Help Prevent Drowning

Implementing multifaceted drowning prevention strategies can equip students with lifelong water safety skills. By making water hazard education and training a priority, schools have the opportunity to prevent many avoidable tragedies.
Together, we can end the heartache of losing a loved one due to drowning. Donate now to help us provide water safety outreach to schools and community groups to keep everyone safe.

Swimming pools are an excellent source of recreation, exercise, and relaxation. Yet, as much as we cherish those refreshing dives and playful splashes, it’s crucial to remember the safety side. Pool barriers are one of the most effective safety measures available. 

Understanding the Drowning Risks

Before delving into pool barriers, it’s essential to comprehend the gravity of drowning risks. Data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reveals that drowning is the top cause of unintentional death for children ages one to four and the second most common cause of death for children five through fourteen. Given that the majority of these drownings happen in residential pools, it’s impossible to overstate the imperative for pool barriers.

What are Pool Barriers?

Pool barriers are physical obstructions designed to restrict access to a pool area, especially unsupervised. For example, research suggests that fencing can prevent more than half of all swimming pool drownings of young children. Pool barriers can include:

● Fences

● Gates with self-latching mechanisms

● Pool covers

● Door and window alarms

To work effectively, pool barriers must:

● Completely surround the pool

● Be at least 4 feet high with no footholds or handholds that could help a child climb over

● Have self-closing, self-latching gates that open out from the pool

● Have latches higher than a child can reach

Solid barriers like fiberglass, metal, or mesh provide the greatest protection. While natural barriers like bushes provide camouflage, they are not effective pool barriers.  

The Benefits of Pool Barriers

● Reduces Access for Children

Children are curious by nature, and a pool can be enticing. Barriers ensure children cannot easily access the pool area without adult supervision.

● Acts as a Deterrent for Unauthorized Access

For public pools or homes in densely populated areas, a barrier prevents unauthorized individuals from accessing the pool, minimizing potential liability issues.

● Provides Peace of Mind

Knowing a protective measure in place can grant homeowners and parents peace of mind, even if they’re momentarily distracted.

Key Features to Consider

When selecting a pool barrier, consider:

● Height: A barrier should be tall enough to prevent children from climbing. It’s generally recommended that fences be at least four feet.

● Gap Size: Gapes in barriers, like fence slats, should be narrow enough to prevent children from squeezing through.

● Self-latching and Self-Closing Gates: Gates should automatically close and latch behind the person, ensuring they remain closed after use.

Pool Barrier Tips and Maintenance

Proper installation is vital, but maintaining barriers over time is also essential. Here are some tips for keeping your pool barrier safe and working correctly:

● Check monthly for damage and make any needed repairs

● Test the self-latching gates regularly and lubricate mechanisms as needed

● Keep latches properly aligned and carefully re-attach any that are pulled off

● Maintain barrier gates in good working order

● Remove any items or debris children could use as footholds or handholds

● Trim back nearby trees/branches used to climb over

Installing a pool alarm can provide an added layer of protection but should not replace a physical barrier.

Laws and Regulations on Pool Barriers

Many states and local jurisdictions have laws requiring pool barriers for both in-ground and above-ground pools. Parents and pool owners must understand their locality’s specific legal requirements. Building permits typically require an inspection of the barrier before filling the pool. Failure to comply with pool barrier laws can result in significant fines.

Prioritizing Pool Barrier Safety

Structural barriers and vigilant adult supervision are must-haves for any home pool. Properly utilized pool barriers have proven lifesaving effects by protecting children and preventing tragic drownings. All pool owners share responsibility for understanding and implementing proper safeguards like code-compliant barriers. When families take advantage of simple safety measures, swimming pools can remain an enjoyable backyard addition.

Everyone Can Help Prevent Drowning

Pool barriers are an essential tool in the fight against unintentional drownings. Restricting unsupervised access to pool areas serves as the first line of defense to prevent tragic incidents. Understanding the importance of pool barriers and adhering to local regulations ensures we can enjoy the pleasures of a pool while minimizing the risks.

Together, we can end the heartache of losing a loved one due to drowning. Take our Water Safety Challenge to measure your family or community’s water safety competence, and help us provide water safety outreach to schools and community groups to keep everyone safe.

Drowning is a terrifying experience often misunderstood and misrepresented in popular culture. It’s not the flailing arms and desperate cries for help that movies and TV shows portray. It’s a silent, lonely struggle where the victim often goes unnoticed until it’s too late. 

Unintentional drowning is also one of the leading causes of accidental death worldwide. Anyone can drown. However, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), drowning is the second leading cause of unintentional injury death after motor vehicle crashes for children 1 to 14. Toddlers and teen boys have been identified as the most susceptible.

Continue reading to learn about the most common misconceptions about drowning.

Misconception 1: Drawing People Are Noisy and Splash A Lot

Reality: One of the most common misconceptions about drowning is that it’s a loud and chaotic event, with victims splashing around, waving for help, and shouting. However, drowning is often silent and unnoticeable. 

According to the Mayo Clinic, a drowning person usually cannot call for help as their mouth sinks below and reappears above the surface of the water, making it difficult to breathe, let alone shout. Additionally, their arms might not be free to wave or splash as they instinctively press down on the water’s surface to lift themselves for air. It’s always crucial to watch people in the water, particularly children, even if they seem fine.

Misconception 2: Drowning Takes a Long Time

Reality: Drowning can occur quickly and often goes unnoticed by those nearby. It can take as little as 20 to 60 seconds for a child to drown and slightly longer for adults. To put it in perspective, a child could drown in the time it takes to look at your cell phone or send a text message. That’s why it’s essential to supervise children closely when in or around water and for adults to be aware of their limitations and take appropriate precautions. 

Misconception 3: Only Poor Swimmers Drown

Reality: Although knowing how to swim can help, even strong swimmers can drown, particularly in open water where conditions can change rapidly. Currents, waves, and cold water can all lead to exhaustion or hypothermia, making it difficult or impossible to swim to safety. Drowning can result from any situation leading to difficulty breathing while in the water, including getting entangled in underwater objects, being caught in a rip current, or even suffering a medical emergency while swimming.

Although knowing how to swim doesn’t necessarily prevent drowning and is not a substitute for adult supervision when children are in or around water, everyone should learn how to swim. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, most children four and older can learn to swim. Children ages one to four might be able to learn depending on their physical and emotional development. 

Several organizations, such as the American Red Cross, Boys & Girls Clubs, YMCAs, and municipal and neighborhood pools, provide low-cost and even free swimming lessons.

Misconception 4: Flotation Devices Are 100% Safe

Reality: While flotation devices like life jackets can provide an added layer of safety, they are not foolproof. For example, the wrong-size life jacket or one not fastened correctly can slip off, and inflatable toys can easily puncture or flip over. Always ensure your devices comply with the US Coast Guard recommendations.

Misconception 5: Drowning Only Happens in Deep Water

Reality: Drowning can occur in any body of water, regardless of depth. People, especially children, can drown in swimming pools, bathtubs, buckets, rivers, lakes, and oceans. Shallow water can be a drowning hazard, and many drowning incidents occur in shallow water, often defined as water less than five feet deep. Strong currents, uneven surfaces, or tripping can lead to drowning, even in shallow depths.

Misconception 6: Alcohol Doesn’t Impact Swimming Abilities

Reality: Alcohol significantly impairs judgment, coordination, and reaction times. Swimming under the influence increases the risk of drowning. According to the CDC, alcohol is involved in up to 70% of water recreation deaths among adolescents and adults.

The Truth: Everyone Can Help Prevent Drowning

Enjoying a day at the beach, by the pool, boating, or playing water sports can be fun and relaxing, but only if everyone’s safe. Make sure you know the realities about drowning. Together, we can end the heartache of losing a loved one due to drowning. Take our Water Safety Challenge to measure your family’s water safety competence, and help us provide water safety outreach to schools and community groups to keep everyone safe.

Water safety is crucial for everyone but becomes even more critical for children with disabilities. Ensuring safe and inclusive aquatic experiences for these children requires carefully rethinking and adapting standard water safety practices. Fortunately, strategies, tools, and procedures are available to ensure that children of all abilities can safely enjoy water-related activities. 

Understanding the Risks

According to a report by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), drowning is the leading cause of injury death for young children one to fourteen. For children with disabilities, the risk is even more significant due to factors like limited mobility, communication challenges, cognitive issues, and decreased muscle strength. For example, the risk is more than double for children with a dual diagnosis of Down syndrome and autism.

The Importance of a Customized Approach

Every child with a disability has unique needs. Some may have physical disabilities that limit their mobility, while others might have intellectual disabilities that affect their understanding and response to danger. Therefore, a customized approach is crucial to address each child’s specific needs and limitations. 

Adaptive Swimming Lessons

Swimming lessons are an integral part of water safety. Organizations like the YMCA and American Red Cross offer adaptive swimming lessons for children with disabilities. 

Swimming instructors trained in adaptive techniques can provide personalized lessons to match a child’s abilities and needs. For example, they might use tactile instruction for children with visual impairments or visual cues for children with hearing impairments.

Water Safety Tools 

Many tools are available to help children with disabilities.

Adaptive Swimwear

Adaptive swimwear, designed for comfort, mobility, and safety, can help children with disabilities feel more secure in the water. Features may include additional buoyancy, quick-drying materials, and easy-to-use fasteners.

Personal Flotation Devices

Personal flotation devices (PFDs), like life jackets, are indispensable tools for water safety. Many PFDs are specifically designed for individuals with disabilities, including those that offer additional neck support, adjustable straps, and easy-to-grab handles. Always ensure the PFD fits correctly and is appropriate for your child’s weight and size.

Pool Lifts and Ramps

Pool lifts and ramps can facilitate safe entry and exit from the water for children with physical disabilities. Consider installing these in your home pool or seek out public pools with these features.

Alarms

Pool alarms can alert adults if a child falls into the water. Door alarms can notify adults when a child approaches a pool or body of water.

Water-Resistant Communication Devices

For non-verbal children or those with speech impairments, these devices can help them communicate distress or other needs.

Adapted Water Safety Measures

A few key water safety adaptations for children with disabilities include:

Supervision

Constant, focused adult supervision is recommended to keep all children safe in and around water. However, adults supervising children with disabilities should be educated about the child’s specific limitations and the possible associated risks.

Communication

Using clear, simple, and repeated instructions benefits all children, especially those with cognitive or hearing disabilities. Visual aids are an excellent way to enhance communication.

Emergency Response Plan

Ensure that everyone involved in your child’s care understands how to respond in a water-related emergency. The plan should include administering CPR, using emergency contact numbers, and understanding the signs of drowning.

Special Considerations for Specific Disabilities

Every child is unique, and so is every disability. Here are a few specific considerations for various disabilities:

Physical Disabilities

If your child has mobility issues, consider swim aids that offer more buoyancy, or look for accessible pool designs with ramps or lifts.

Sensory Processing Issues

Children with sensory issues may be overwhelmed by large, noisy pools. Consider quieter times for swimming lessons, or try water-resistant noise-canceling headphones.

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Many children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are drawn to water but may not understand the dangers. Regularly reinforce safety rules, and consider additional safety measures at home, like alarms on doors leading to pools.

Training Programs and Resources

Numerous organizations provide adaptive swimming and water safety programs for children with disabilities. Programs offered by Adaptive Aquatics, USA Swimming’s Adapted Swimming, and Special Olympics focus on teaching basic water safety skills, enhancing comfort in the water, and providing a safe environment for children with disabilities to enjoy aquatic activities.

Local community resources can provide additional support and guidance on adapting water safety practices. Contact local disability organizations and support groups, swimming instructors, and therapists for specific advice about your child’s disability.

Working Together to Prevent Drowning

With the right practices and resources, children with disabilities can safely enjoy water activities. It’s always better to be overly cautious about water safety. Stay informed, stay prepared, and stay vigilant.

Together, we can end drowning and save lives and heartache! Take our Water Safety Challenge to measure your family’s water safety competence, and help us provide water safety outreach to schools and community groups to keep all kids safe.

Water is an essential part of life, whether as a means to survive or a source of enjoyment. However, it can also pose serious risks, particularly to children who might not fully comprehend the dangers. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), drowning is the third leading cause of unintentional injury death worldwide, claiming an estimated 236,000 lives each year. 

Why Water Safety Education Is Essential in Schools

Water safety education is integral to providing a well-rounded education. About ten people, including children 14 or younger, die daily from unintentional drowning in the US. Educating children on water safety can significantly reduce these numbers.

The Benefits of Water Safety Education

Schools have direct access to children, making it easier to ensure they receive water safety education. Schools offer a structured learning environment where children can learn, practice, and receive feedback on their understanding of water safety. Finally, a school environment involves peer learning, and fostering a water safety culture. Teaching water safety in schools provides multiple benefits.

Lifesaving Skills

Water safety skills are more than learning to swim. They include teaching children to understand water environments, recognize the dangers, and know how to respond to emergencies. As a result, teaching water safety in schools arms children with potentially life-saving skills. 

Confidence and Physical Health

In addition to being a lifesaving skill, swimming lessons can also build confidence and improve overall physical health. According to the National Institutes of Health (NIH),  children who participate in swimming lessons exhibit increased flexibility and muscular strength, decreased depression and improved mood, and improved physical stamina compared to their non-swimming peers.

Accident Prevention

Drowning can occur in a matter of seconds and often happens quietly, without any noticeable struggle or calls for help. While there’s no guarantee, water safety education can teach children to avoid dangerous situations in or near water.

Implementing Water Safety Education in Schools

Given the compelling benefits, how can schools integrate water safety education effectively?

School Curriculum

It’s vital to incorporate water safety lessons into the existing school curriculum. Various organizations like Stop Drowning Now offer resources and guidelines that schools can utilize to teach students water safety and swimming skills effectively. For example, the Stop Drowning Now Educator Platform provides a comprehensive curriculum suite filled with songs, games, stories, and other hands-on, age-appropriate activities that fully engage children.

In addition, schools should consider integrating water safety into their science curriculum. That could highlight the science behind water safety by incorporating lessons on buoyancy, water pressure, and the physics of swimming. It’s an approach that can deepen students’ understanding of water-related concepts and enhance the importance of safety measures.

Another idea includes organizing interactive activities like role-playing scenarios, simulations, or games that involve water safety situations. The hands-on approach can help students develop critical thinking skills and empower them to make informed decisions in real-life water-related situations.

Training Teachers

Teachers should be adequately trained in water safety instruction. Providing teachers with the necessary training ensures they can effectively convey water safety information to students and conduct practical and effective lessons.

Collaboration With Local Organizations

Schools should consider partnering with local organizations like Stop Drowning Now, the Red Cross, swim clubs, lifeguard associations, and other water safety organizations. These partnerships can provide practical resources and expert guidance to exchange water safety education.

The Future of Water Safety Education

With technological advancements, water safety education is increasingly accessible. Online platforms, artificial intelligence, and virtual reality tools are revolutionizing how children can learn about water safety. 

Water safety education in schools isn’t just about teaching children to swim. It’s about instilling in them a deep respect for water and understanding the potential dangers. It’s about equipping them with the knowledge they need to stay safe and respond correctly in emergencies. 

Teaching water safety is more than just an addition to the curriculum; it’s an investment in the safety and well-being of our children. Water safety knowledge can mean the difference between life and death, and every child deserves the chance to learn, grow, and swim safely. 

As parents, educators, and policymakers, we have a collective responsibility to prioritize this crucial aspect of education. Through collaborative efforts and an unwavering commitment to water safety, we can work toward a future where drowning and water-related tragedies are a thing of the past.

Working Together To Prevent Drowning

Together, we can end drowning and save lives and heartache! Take our Water Safety Challenge to measure your family’s water safety competence, and help us provide water safety outreach to schools and community groups to keep all kids safe.

Kicking back by the pool, on the beach, or while boating with a beer, a glass of wine, or another alcoholic beverage might seem like a great way to relax. However, significant risks are associated with drinking alcohol on or in the water. 

Alcohol and Drowning: Unpacking the Facts

The statistics surrounding alcohol-related drownings are shocking. According to studies from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the National Institute on Alcohol and Alcoholism (NIAAA), alcohol use is involved in up to 70% of deaths associated with water recreation.

Alcohol is the number one contributing factor in recreational boating deaths, according to the US Coast Guard. A person operating a boat with a blood alcohol level over 0.1 percent (approximately four to five drinks in about an hour) is 16 times more likely to be killed in a boating accident than one who doesn’t consume alcohol. And the boat operator isn’t the only one impacted by alcohol. Inebriated passengers risk slipping and falling overboard from the deck or at the dock.

Alcohol consumption also increases the risk of adolescent and teen drowning. Compounding the risk for this age group is that the frontal lobe that controls impulse control and decision-making is not yet fully developed.

How Alcohol Increases the Risk of Drowning

Understanding the physiological effects of alcohol helps to uncover why it increases the risk of drowning. Two of the key ways alcohol influences the body include:

Impaired Judgment and Movement

Alcohol impairs balance, coordination, and judgment, which is detrimental in any situation but can be deadly when in or near water. The nervous system is affected by alcohol, diminishing motor control. When inebriated, a person may struggle with simple tasks like walking, let alone swimming. Consuming alcohol makes it far more challenging to stay afloat or swim to safety.

In addition, alcohol hinders cognitive functions, including a person’s decision-making abilities. Intoxicated individuals are more likely to take risks, like swimming in unsafe areas or unsafe conditions. For example, swimmers may overestimate their abilities, underestimate the distance to the shore, or misjudge the water’s depth.

Consuming alcohol can also distort your judgment while supervising children in or on the water.

Hypothermia

Alcohol causes your blood vessels to dilate, or widen, known as vasodilation. It increases the flow of warm blood to the surface of your skin, creating a temporary sense of warmth. However, this also allows for more rapid heat loss to the environment, especially in cold conditions like water. So, even though you might feel warm initially, your body is losing heat quicker than it would otherwise.

Alcohol also affects the body’s thermoregulatory mechanisms, which maintain your core body temperature. It can hinder the body’s ability to recognize and respond to cold, increasing the risk of hypothermia.

Because alcohol can impair your judgment and motor control, it may be more challenging to recognize the signs of hypothermia or to take appropriate actions to prevent it.

Preventative Measures

Understanding the risks is the first step toward preventing alcohol-related drownings. However, reducing the risks also requires implementing effective preventive measures such as:

Public Education and Awareness

Increased education about the dangers of combining alcohol and water-related activities can influence behavior changes. Public health campaigns, like the UK’s Royal Life Saving Society’s “Don’t Drink and Drown, ” raised awareness about the dangers of mixing alcohol and water activities.

Policy Interventions

Enforcement of laws against operating boats or other watercraft while under the influence of alcohol can reduce alcohol-related drowning incidents. Policymakers can also consider regulations restricting alcohol consumption near or on the water.

Responsible Drinking

Encouraging responsible drinking habits, like limiting or avoiding alcohol intake during water-based activities, and designating sober supervisors, can significantly decrease the risk of drowning.

Working Together To Prevent Drowning

The connection between alcohol and drowning is a significant public health issue. Understanding and addressing the deadly correlation can save countless lives and ensure everyone safely enjoys water activities. Safety should always be the top priority when near, in, or on the water.

Stay informed, stay sober, and stay safe.

Together, we can end drowning and save lives and heartache! Take our Water Safety Challenge to measure your family’s water safety competence, and help us provide water safety outreach to schools and community groups to keep all kids safe.

From their first tentative toe-dips to perfecting their paddling technique, your child’s swimming journey is a crucial stage in their physical development. Many parents introduce their children to swim aids — floaties, kickboards, and puddle jumpers — to help them develop their swimming skills. Navigating the world of swim aids can be challenging, especially with the array of options available. Continue reading to learn about various swim aids and their purpose.

What Are Swim Aids?

Swim aids, or flotation devices, are tools designed to assist learners, particularly children, in developing their swimming abilities. It’s important to remember that swim aids are not life-saving devices and should not replace adult supervision. In addition, no swim aid can replace proper swim instruction. Enrolling your child in swimming lessons with certified instructors is crucial to develop their swim skills and instilling a sense of water safety.

Types of Swim Aids

There are many swim aids. A few of the most popular are:

Floaties or Arm Bands

Floaties are inflatable bands worn around a child’s upper arms. They allow free arm movement and are often used to introduce young children to water. However, experts suggest that floaties should only be used under direct supervision because they can easily slip off, especially when children jump into the water.

Swim Belts

Swim belts provide a sense of security without limiting the movement of the arms or legs. The freedom of movement allows children to practice various swim strokes and improve their overall swim skills. Experts caution that, like floaties, swim belts are not life-saving devices and don’t replace the need for adult supervision.

Puddle Jumpers

A puddle jumper combines arm floaties with a chest floatation device to provide stability and buoyancy. Some experts warn that children who use these don’t learn basic water survival techniques, and become dependent on a puddle jumper.

Noodles

Like swim belts, noodles are less restrictive swim aids, allowing more freedom of movement. Noodles can be used in various ways — under the arms, across the chest, or as a tool to hold onto.

Kickboards

Kickboards are used to develop lower body strength and improve kick technique. Holding onto a kickboard allows children to focus on their leg movements, enhancing their overall swimming ability. They should be introduced and used under the guidance of a swim instructor to ensure proper usage and prevent muscle strain.

How To Choose the Right Swim Aid

When choosing a swim aid for children, consider their age, weight, swimming ability, and comfort. 

Check the Age and Weight Recommendations

All swim aids have age and weight recommendations. Ensure the device is suitable for your child’s age, weight, and swimming ability.

Ensure a Good Fit

A well-fitted swim aid should be snug, but not too tight. Always test the fit before heading to the water.

Prioritize Comfort

If your child isn’t comfortable, they won’t enjoy their time in the water. Choose a device that your child finds comfortable to wear and use.

Look for Quality and Durability

Choose a swim aid made from durable, high-quality materials. Check to make sure that it complies with safety standards.

Safety and Supervision

Considering that drowning is the leading cause of unintentional injury-related death for children one to four, it can’t be overstated that no swimming aid can replace proper swim instruction and constant adult supervision. 

Remember, swim aids are tools and should not be relied upon for child safety. Always supervise children in and around the water, even if they are using a swim aid. Enroll your child in swim lessons taught by certified instructors to ensure they learn the correct swimming techniques and water safety.

Working Together To Prevent Drowning

Children are attracted to water and should have the opportunity to enjoy it. Swim aids can help acclimate children to water, but swimming lessons, water safety instruction, and adult supervision are critical to prevent drowning. 
Together, we can end drowning and save lives and heartache! Take our Water Safety Challenge to measure your family’s water safety competence, and help us provide water safety outreach to schools and community groups to keep all kids safe.

Each year there are an estimated 236,000 unintentional drowning deaths worldwide, with nearly 4,000 unintentional drowning deaths in the US. Across the US, unintentional drowning deaths continue to remain high in 2022. 

   ●     Drowning deaths are up more than 90% in Palm Beach County, Florida. 

   ●     Drowning fatalities in the Great Lakes continue to increase, with more than 45 deaths already reported. 

   ●     Colorado Parks and Wildlife fears that 2022 could exceed the state’s worst year of drowning deaths in 2020.

   ●     Baby neck floats have resulted in the death of one infant and the hospitalization of another.

Although anyone can drown, the toll is more significant for young people. More children one through four die from drowning than any other cause of death except birth defects. In addition, the most recent annual drowning and submersion report released by the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) shows fatal child drownings and nonfatal drowning injuries in children under age 15 remain high.

Drowning Doesn’t Just Happen to Others

Every year our hearts break when we read the horrifying statistics. We convince ourselves that it won’t happen to us. But unfortunately, the families of those who drowned probably had those same thoughts. The harsh reality is that anyone can drown. 

Certain situations increase the likelihood of a drowning accident; however, no one is immune to the possibility of the dangers of water. 

World Drowning Prevention Day 

July 25, 2022, marks the second annual World Drowning Prevention Day. Developed by the United Nations General Assembly, it aims to raise awareness about the disastrous effects of drowning on families and society, informing everyone about life-saving ways to prevent it. 

Why World Drowning Prevention Day Is Important

●     It helps to save lives

The day is devoted to learning how we can ensure public safety near bodies of water. For example, there are numerous ways to prevent drowning, from life jackets and float lines to paddlers and compatible swimwear.

●     It helps spread the word

National Drowning Prevention Day raises awareness of the deadly consequences of drowning. In addition, it provides practical and lifesaving methods for preventing drowning that may be shared online and offline.

●     It encourages strict supervision of children

Recommendations include constant adult supervision and barricades surrounding backyard pools. It also reinforces that providing adequate supervision in any aquatic environment, including the bathtub, is critical.

●     Emergency training

National Drowning Prevention Day encourages more people to seek training to know how to react during water emergencies to safeguard the lives of people affected by drownings. For example, a lifeguard’s instruction on water safety can significantly minimize the number of drownings in the community.

●     It highlights the crisis

One of the main goals of World Drowning Prevention Day is to raise awareness of the crisis and educate people about water safety precautions.

Ways To Observe World Drowning Prevention Day 

Everyone can get involved on World Drowning Prevention Day! 

●     Enroll in swimming lessons

Enroll in swimming lessons to mark World Drowning Prevention Day. If you already know how to swim, brush up on your skills to stay safe.

●     Raise awareness

Share information about the day on social media to raise awareness about drowning prevention. You can also share some swimming safety information. Remember to use the hashtag #WorldDrowningPreventionDay.

●     Contribute to the prevention

You can also donate to organizations that educate children, families, and communities about water safety, like Stop Drowning Now. 

Everyone Can Help Prevent Drowning

Together we can end the heartache of losing a loved one due to drowning. Take our Water Safety Challenge to measure your family’s water safety competence and help us provide water safety outreach to schools and community groups to keep kids safe.

Water activities are among the most popular forms of recreation, especially in warm weather. However, water activities come with risks. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), drowning is the leading cause of injury death for children one to four and the second leading cause of injury death for children five to fourteen.

Lifeguards monitor and supervise swimming areas — pools, water parks, and beaches — and are responsible for the safety of people enjoying the water by preventing accidents and responding to accidents when they occur. 

Lifeguards are trained professionals who play a crucial role in ensuring the safety of people in and around the water. That’s why people are advised not to swim in bodies of water without lifeguards. Continue reading to learn about the importance of lifeguards in water safety and their roles and responsibilities. 

The Roles and Responsibilities of Lifeguards

Lifeguards are trained and certified to perform their duties effectively. They undergo rigorous training, including swimming and rescue techniques, first aid, and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). They must also remain vigilant and focused for extended periods, even in challenging conditions like high waves or extreme heat.

Surveillance

Lifeguards are responsible for closely monitoring swimmers to identify potential hazards and respond quickly if an emergency occurs. 

Prevention

Lifeguards are trained to prevent accidents before they happen. They do this by educating swimmers on the rules and regulations of the pool or beach, identifying potential risks, and taking action to eliminate them.

Response and Rescue

Despite the best preventative measures, accidents and emergencies can still occur. Lifeguards are trained to respond quickly and efficiently to various water-related emergencies, including drowning, spinal injuries, and water-related illnesses. They have the necessary rescue techniques, first aid, and CPR skills to provide immediate care and assistance. 

Maintenance

Lifeguards are responsible for maintaining a safe environment for swimmers. They monitor water quality, ensure safety equipment is in good condition, and keep the area free from danger.

The Impact of Lifeguards on Water Safety

The presence of lifeguards significantly enhances the safety of aquatic environments. For example, lifeguarded beaches have a significantly lower drowning rate than unguarded beaches. In addition, the American Red Cross estimates that certified lifeguards help save thousands of lives each year, making them invaluable assets in maintaining water safety.

Lifeguards contribute to water safety through their direct actions and foster a culture of safety and awareness among swimmers. They serve as educators, sharing vital knowledge and skills with the public to help them make informed decisions and adopt safer practices in and around water.

The Challenges Faced by Lifeguards

Despite their important role, lifeguards face many challenges. One of the biggest is dealing with human behavior. For example, many accidents occur because swimmers ignore safety rules, swim in off-limit areas, or overestimate their swimming abilities. Environmental factors are another challenge. For example, weather conditions or wave currents mean lifeguards must be able to assess these quickly and adjust their surveillance and rescue techniques accordingly.

Constant Supervision Is Necessary, Even in the Presence of Lifeguards 

Fortunately, professional lifeguards help keep people safe in and around water. However, it’s important to remember that lifeguards are responsible for multiple people, and constant supervision is the best drowning prevention. 

A supervising adult with swimming skills should always provide constant touch for children anytime they’re in or around water — meaning they should always be within arm’s length of the child. If, for some reason, you need to get out of the water, take the child with you, even if lifeguards are present.

Working Together To Prevent Drowning

Enjoying a day at the beach, pool, or lake can be fun and relaxing, but only if everyone’s safe. Using the five layers of protection is an excellent way to ensure that water activities don’t end in tragedy.

Drowning is preventable. Lifeguards and constant adult supervision are the most critical step to preventing drowning. Together, we can end drowning and save lives and heartache! Take our Water Safety Challenge to measure your family’s water safety competence, and help us provide water safety outreach to schools and community groups to keep all kids safe.

Beach season is right around the corner in many parts of the world, and a day at the beach can be great fun for the whole family. But before you dash into the waves to frolic in the ocean, think about safety first. 

Swimming in the ocean can be exhilarating, but it’s not without risks. Unlike a pool, the conditions in the sea are constantly changing. The combination of powerful ocean waves, currents, and tides can quickly turn a fun day at the beach into a dangerous situation. However, taking proper precautions can help significantly reduce the chances of drowning incidents.

Learn How To Swim and Be Comfortable in the Ocean

Although knowing how to swim doesn’t guarantee complete safety in the ocean, it provides a significant advantage. According to research published by the National Institutes of Health, formal swimming lessons can reduce the risk of drowning by 88% in children. Adults who are not confident swimmers should also take swimming lessons to improve their skills and safety in the ocean.

Always Swim With a Buddy

Swimming alone in the ocean is not recommended, as it’s easier to become disoriented, fatigued, or injured. Swimming with a buddy allows you to keep an eye on each other while in the water. If one of you is in trouble, your buddy can call for help or assist you.

Check the Weather and Tide Conditions 

Before venturing into the ocean, knowing the water conditions is essential. High winds and heavy rain can create strong currents and rough waves, making swimming dangerous. Tide conditions can also affect the strength of currents, so be aware of the tide times and avoid swimming during low tides when possible. If you’re unsure about the conditions, consult a lifeguard or other knowledgeable source.

Wear a Life Jacket

Wearing a life jacket can save your life, especially if you’re not a strong swimmer or are in rough waters. A US Coast Guard-approved life jacket can help you stay afloat and conserve your energy white waiting for help to arrive. However, life jackets come in different sizes and styles, and it’s crucial to get the right fit.

Don’t Underestimate the Power of Rip Currents

Rip currents are powerful, narrow channels of water that flow away from the shore that can easily overwhelm even the strongest swimmers. If you find yourself caught in a rip current, don’t try to swim against it. Instead, swim parallel to the shore until you escape the current, then swim back to shore. If you can’t swim out of the current, try to float or tread water and call for help.

Supervise Children 

Children can easily get in trouble in the ocean, even in shallow areas.  Waves can knock them over or they can get caught in a riptide very quickly, so always supervise children at the beach and  never leave them unattended. It’s also important to teach children to respect the ocean.  

Know What To Do In an Emergency

Knowing what to do in an emergency can make a big difference in preventing drowning. If someone is in trouble, shout for help, alert a lifeguard, and call 911 immediately. If possible, use a buoy, paddleboard, or any floating object to keep the person afloat until help arrives.

Only Swim in Designated Areas With Lifeguards

Don’t swim in areas marked ‘No Swimming.’ While the ocean may look inviting and similar to the sea in other places, dangerous conditions may not be visible to the naked eye. For example, it might be a spot with sharp rocks, menacing water life that pose a threat to swimmers, or known undertow. Also, ensure a lifeguard is always on duty when swimming in the ocean. Going into the ocean without lifeguards present is risky. 

Stay Hydrated

Saltwater can dehydrate your body quickly, which can cause cramps, dizziness, and other symptoms that can be dangerous while swimming. So, make sure to bring plenty of water and drink regularly to stay hydrated.

Don’t Consume Alcohol 

Drinking alcohol before swimming in any body of water is not recommended. It can impair your judgment, balance, and coordination, increasing the risk of drowning. Alcohol also affects your body’s ability to regulate temperature, making you vulnerable to hypothermia or heat exhaustion.

Everyone Can Help Prevent Drowning

A day at the beach can be a wonderful source of fun and relaxation, but you must take precautions to ensure everyone is safe. Together, we can end the heartache of losing a loved one due to drowning. Take our Water Safety Challenge to measure your family’s water safety competence, and help us provide water safety outreach to schools and community groups to keep everyone safe.

In many parts of the country, it’s almost time to open your backyard pool or spa for the season. While a backyard pool can be a source of great fun for friends and family, it comes with an enormous sense of responsibility. Regardless of the type of backyard pool or spa you have  — inground, above ground, or a kiddie pool — as a pool owner, you have an obligation to ensure your backyard pool is safe. 

According to the 2022 U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission report, 389 pool- or hot tub-related drowning deaths involving children under 15 were reported yearly from 2017 to 2019. In addition, on average, kids under 5 represented 80% of youngsters treated in U.S. emergency departments for pool- or hot tub-related nonfatal injuries. When information was available, 73% of those incidents happened at home, and two-thirds of fatal pool or spa drownings occurred at home.

Although your backyard pool or spa has some inherent dangers, there are things you can do to minimize the risk of drowning or water-related tragedy. Continue reading to learn about the various safety hazards associated with backyard pools and tips to ensure your backyard pool or spa is safe.

1. Install Barriers

One of the most effective ways to prevent drowning accidents in your pool or spa is to construct and maintain barriers. An effective barrier should prevent a child from going over, under, or through the barrier to access the pool unsupervised. Several barriers can help limit drownings.

Fencing

Building codes require a fence around pools and spas in many areas to prevent unsupervised access. You can choose from several types of fencing, including wood, metal, or plastic, but all must meet local safety requirements. Consider surrounding the pool with a fence on all four sides rather than using the house as a fourth barrier.

The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends a fence at least four feet tall with self-closing and self-latching gates. The fence should also be designed without handholds or footholds so young children can’t scale or climb over it. Check to make sure all pool gates are self-latching and locked. 

Pool or Spa Covers

Pool and spa covers are designed to keep debris, leaves, and rainwater out of your pool or spa when not in use. They can also help prevent drownings by covering the water and making it difficult for young children or pets to fall in accidentally.

There are several types of pool covers, including solid covers and mesh covers. Power covers that automatically close over the pool are the most secure options. Keep the control device out of the reach of children. Mesh covers are less secure but still provide a barrier and can also help reduce evaporation.

Locks and Gates

Ensure all gates leading to the pool are self-closing, self-latching, and locked. Additionally, place self-closing and self-latching devices and locks high enough so children can’t reach them.

Alarms

Installing alarms is another way to create a barrier to ensure your pool is safe. Place alarms on all doors leading to your pool and an underwater alarm that will alert you whenever anyone enters the pool. Use alarms that sound distinctive from other alarms in your home and remote alarm speakers so you can hear the alarm from inside the house.

2. Invest in Safety Equipment

Having readily available safety equipment is essential for pool and spa safety. Equipment can include life jackets and a shepherd’s hook to help you reach someone who has fallen into the water. Also, make sure a fully-charged phone is nearby so you can call for help.

3. Learn CPR

Knowing CPR can be the difference between life and death. Consider taking a CPR class, and make sure that everyone who may be around your pool or spa knows how to perform CPR.

4. Supervise Children and Non-Swimmers

Supervise all young children and non-swimmers when they are in or around the pool or spa. Adequate supervision for young children means always being within arm’s reach and having eyes on them at all times.

If you have non-swimmers in your household or visiting your pool, insist they always wear life jackets when in or near the water. You should also discourage running and diving in shallow areas.

5. Keep the Deck and Area Around Your Pool or Spa Clean and Dry

A clean and dry deck and surrounding area can help prevent slip-and-fall accidents. Clean up any water splashed out of the pool or spa, and ensure the deck is free of slippery substances, such as soap or algae.

6. Install Safety Drain Covers

Anti-entrapment safety drain covers are rounded drain covers that protect people from the powerful suction of some drains, which can trap children and adults. If your pool or spa has a flat drain cover, it’s unsafe.

7. Empty Kiddie Pools Each Day

If you have a kiddie pool in your yard, it should be drained and put away daily. That will ensure that young children don’t accidentally fall into the pool or climb in without your knowledge.

In addition to the tips mentioned, instituting pool rules is always a good idea. Consider posting them, so they’re accessible to anyone in your pool. Your list of rules should start with the following:

Everyone Can Help Prevent Drowning

Backyard pools and spas can be a wonderful source of fun and relaxation, but you must take precautions to ensure everyone is safe. Together we can end the heartache of losing a loved one due to drowning. Take our Water Safety Challenge to measure your family’s water safety competence, and help us provide water safety outreach to schools and community groups to keep everyone safe.

You do your best to keep your kids safe, including taking precautions to ensure your kids stay safe around water. For example, you taught them how to swim or installed safety gates at home. But unfortunately, drowning remains a leading cause of unintentional death among children 1 to 14, and 45% of child drowning deaths occur at a swimming pool at a private residence.

Even the most cautious parents can slip up when teaching kids about water safety. Continue reading to learn about a few common mistakes they make when teaching their kids about swimming.

“My child is water-safe” 

No child is ever completely water-safe. Even the most experienced swimmer isn’t totally water-safe!  Anyone can trip on the pool deck, hit their head, and fall in. Accidents can happen. So whenever your child is in or around water, ask yourself the following questions:

What are the possible risks in this situation? 

How can I reduce the risk for my children?

Learning to identify the risks associated with activities in, on, or around water can help keep your children water safe.

“The lifeguard will watch them” 

Drownings at pools are swift and silent and usually occur with adults standing mere feet away from the pool. So put the cell phone away, forget about all the other things you have to do, and give young children 100% of your attention when they are near or around water. 

A designated adult must actively supervise children constantly when they’re in or near water. Active supervision requires a laser focus on children — no texting, answering calls on your cell phone, reading, or searching through your bag for supplies. When supervising young children, they should be within arm’s length from you at all times. 

The most critical measure to prevent children from drowning is adult supervision. That means a parent, a friend, a relative — any trusted adult providing their undivided attention to keep watch over children near or in the water — is the best defense against drowning. Constant supervision is the only way to keep children safe in and around water. 

“My child knows how to swim”

While knowing how to swim can reduce the risk of drowning among children one to four years of age by 88%, it isn’t foolproof. Remember, anyone — even the most skilled swimmer — can drown. 

Pediatricians recommend that many children older than one year will benefit from swim lessons. However, they are not recommended for children under one because children this young are not developmentally able to learn breathing techniques. Your pediatrician can help determine if your child is developmentally ready for lessons.

Several organizations, such as the American Red Cross, Boys & Girls Clubs, YMCAs, and municipal and neighborhood pools, offer low-cost lessons, financial assistance, and even free swimming lessons.

“I can rely on water wings to keep my kids safe in the water” 

Some parents mistakenly think that water wings keep their children safe and help them learn how to swim. Swimming aids such as water wings or noodles are fun toys for kids, but you should never use them in place of a U.S. Coast Guard-approved personal flotation device (PFD). Never use flotation devices as a substitute for supervision. These toys are not life-saving devices and do not prevent drowning.

“My pool (or spa) is safe” 

While many parents take precautions to keep backyard pools and spas safe, many fall short of fully safeguarding these bodies of water. There are multiple things to be aware of to ensure your pool and spa are safe.

● Ensure your drain and pump systems are compliant with existing state and federal regulations

● Keep your pool deck free of toys and other objects, so no one trips and falls into the pool

● Install four-sided isolation fencing to prevent someone from entering the pool area

● Lock and cover your hot tub when not in use

● Install a pool alarm

● Install a pool cover

● Keep rescue equipment, and a first aid kit poolside

Everyone Can Help Prevent Drowning

Enjoying a day at the beach, by the pool, boating, or playing water sports can be fun and relaxing, but only if everyone’s safe. Together we can end the heartache of losing a loved one due to drowning. Take our Water Safety Challenge to measure your family’s water safety competence, and help us provide water safety outreach to schools and community groups to keep everyone safe.